RE: [address-policy-wg] 2007-08 Review Period extended until 9 July 2008 (Enabling Methods for Reallocation of IPv4 Resources)
Dear colleagues Regarding the policy proposal 2007-08: strong arguments in favour and against this policy proposal have been raised by a large number of members of the Address Policy working group mailing list. ETNO has raised a number of issues, including significant concerns regarding the possible impact of this proposal. ETNO's main concerns relate to: 1) the potential impact of an IPv4 market; and, 2) ensuring the stability of the IP addressing bottom-up policy development processes. In particular ETNO has mentioned that facilitating a market that attaches an intrinsic "value" to an IP address would engage competition authorities, policymakers. The emergence of market forces on addressing policy will raise legal issues that could have detrimental impact on the successful bottom-up processes that keep the Internet community from being engaged in discussions regarding intervention or new models of governmental control. ETNO is convinced that allowing for transfers within a single RIR region will not result in the release of significant -- or, long-term -- blocks of address space available for new entrants in the addressing community. Even so, it is important to maintain the transfer policy that addresses the situation where addresses are being transferred between organisations in situations such as mergers or acquisitions. ETNO believes that any transfer policy should provide a number of safeguards. Specifically, ETNO believes that several of the criteria set currently for allocation of IPv4 addresses should be implemented during transfers, e.g. all IP address transfer requests "should be approved by the regional registry. If any assignment is found to be based on false information, the registry may invalidate the request and return the assigned addresses back to the pool of free addresses for later assignment". The proposed policy 2008-07 does not provide according to ETNO sufficient safeguards and therefore ETNO could not support the 2007-08 Policy Proposal, Enabling Methods for Reallocation of IPv4 Resources, as it stands. Christina Kelaidi ETNO Naming Addressing and Numbering Issues WG Chairperson
Dear all, With the review period coming to an end (again), I would like to place some remarks about the discussion on 2007-08. 2007-08, for everything that it's claimed to be, is a very simple policy proposal. It's a proposal that hardly even touches on addresses, it's actually a registration rather than an address proposal. And in that respect we all agree. We all want the database to remain a) accurate and b) usable. Allowing third party transactions to be reflected in the database achieves the first, setting limits to what and how often (minimal size, time between mutations) achieves the latter. The rest of the discussion is on positions, perceived implications and forward looking statements. We're never going to agree on a single picture for the future so let's not try to. The one thing that we all do know and feel is that the future's going to be different from the current reality. Based on this, I would like to ask the chairs to move the process forward for this proposal. And as for the ideas about giving the RIRs some sort of 'stick' to enforce usage of address space or worse, routing: consider for yourself for a while what implications there might be to an RIR actually being able to force something off the net. Comparable to the position a domain name registry had for 'wikileaks.org', just to name a recent example. I can see the queue of lawyers line up already... Best, Remco Any opinions expressed in the email are those of the individual and not necessarily of the company. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient and do not constitute an offer or acceptance by Equinix, Inc., Equinix Europe Ltd or any of their group entities to buy or sell any products or services in any jurisdiction. If you have received this email in error please delete this email immediately and notify the IT manager. This communication is sent on behalf of one of the European entities in the Equinix, Inc. Group. The ultimate holding company in Europe is Equinix Europe Ltd whose registered address is Quadrant House, Floor 6, 17 Thomas More Street, Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW and the Company's registered number is 6293383. The registration details of other Group entities are available at www.eu.equinix.com
The rest of the discussion is on positions, perceived implications and forward looking statements. We're never going to agree on a single picture for the future so let's not try to. The one thing that we all do know and feel is that the future's going to be different from the current reality.
You're right!
Based on this, I would like to ask the chairs to move the process forward for this proposal.
I'd like the chairs to throw out the whole proposal because it tries to predict the future and solve a problem that does not even exist yet. And might never exist. <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/proposals/2007-08.html> We don't have consensus on this and the points raised by Sander Steffan in his email on the 13th of June, have not been answered yet. Here is Sander's email: <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg0 0382.html>
Michael Dillon wrote:
We don't have consensus on this and the points raised by Sander Steffan in his email on the 13th of June, have not been answered yet. Here is Sander's email:
You know what, I'll indulge and repeat what I've been telling the past 2 RIPE meetings: Randy Bush: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 355.html - Transfering address space still assigned to end users Is not a part of this proposal. An additional proposal could accommodate this if desired. - Inter-region transfers Explicitly not a part of this proposal. An additional proposal could accommodate this if desired. Per Heldal: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 354.html - Keep demonstrated need criteria for address space by receiving LIR Fundamentally - what is more important? Keeping an accurate and usable database or setting limits to what people can and can not do without enforcement options? (One of the very few sticks the NCC currently has is denying people more allocations - if there's none more to be handed out, what do you expect to happen ?) I'm not averse to extra limitations in transferring space, what I DO disagree with is adding them to this current proposal. Time is not on our side. - Legal implications for RIPE NCC Anything we do, including doing nothing, has potential legal implications. - Viable plans for reclaiming space to continue with current policies for a significant time? The one viable plan I can come up with is to have ICANN buy back a lot of space using the money they got from opening the DNS root :) No transfer, reclaim or other policy can replace the global free pool as a sufficient resource for new allocations. - Possiblity of setting up LIRs for hoarding Is possible and viable today. Everyone can set up an LIR and get an initial allocation at the very least. RIPE NCC has very interesting presentations every meeting about the growth in membership. Jay Daley: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 366.html - Seller can choose who to sell to, not transparent Life isn't fair. Not knowing who buyer and seller are, or not knowing that a transaction has taken place is even less transparent. - Discrimination of LIRs in developing countries in the RIPE region What do you think would work and be less discriminatory? How about transferring address space to a needy LIR in a developing country as a (tax deductible !) act of charity? Not being 'legally' able to get more space discriminates against all who respect the rules. - Reclaim/reuse could be more efficient than transferring Given the fact that it requires more parties to actually do something, and they don't get a return for doing that, I don't see how that would work. - Faster depletion because of hoarding And nobody will hoard space if they're not entitled by RIR policy to transfer. Of course. - Legal implications for RIPE NCC See above. - Degradation of RIPE DB because of rival trading exchange databases ..is exactly what we're trying to prevent here. Rival databases only evolve if we set limits on what you can do with ours. If RIPE runs an accurate, usable and public database there's no business case for a rival database. Eric Schmidt: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 381.html - Breaks the current policy that unused address blocks return to RIPE NCC Which doesn't happen on any scale worth mentioning. Only when VERY significant effort is made by IANA/RIRs, space is returned. - Transfers open up more possibilities for abuse Not registering third party transfers open more possibilities for hidden abuse. ETNO: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 293.html - A transfer system can not ensure a process that is open, transparent and equitable Given any distribution scheme for a scarce resource, some people will always be disappointed. I'm not aiming for a perfect solution because there isn't one. Protocol DESIGN requires perfection, protocol REDESIGN requires pragmatism. - Negative impact on routing tables Any increase in the efficiency in which we use the v4 address space will increase fragmentation and thus have an impact on the routing table. This is unrelated to transfer policies. - Keep demonstrated need criteria for address space by receiving LIR See above. But again, all of this is very interesting stuff but has little direct relation to the text of 2007-08 or the rationale behind it. Best, Remco "The hottest places in Hell are reserved for those who, in a time of great moral crisis, maintain their neutrality." - Dante Any opinions expressed in the email are those of the individual and not necessarily of the company. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient and do not constitute an offer or acceptance by Equinix, Inc., Equinix Europe Ltd or any of their group entities to buy or sell any products or services in any jurisdiction. If you have received this email in error please delete this email immediately and notify the IT manager. This communication is sent on behalf of one of the European entities in the Equinix, Inc. Group. The ultimate holding company in Europe is Equinix Europe Ltd whose registered address is Quadrant House, Floor 6, 17 Thomas More Street, Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW and the Company's registered number is 6293383. The registration details of other Group entities are available at www.eu.equinix.com
Fundamentally - what is more important? Keeping an accurate and usable database
Most of the innacuracy in the database is due to poor processes in the LIRs and laziness. Not because black market transfers are filling it up.
or setting limits to what people can and can not do without enforcement options? (One of the very few sticks the NCC currently has is denying people more allocations - if there's none more to be handed out, what do you expect to happen ?)
When the stick is gone, it is gone. Transfer policies will not change this.
I'm not averse to extra limitations in transferring space, what I DO disagree with is adding them to this current proposal. Time is not on our side.
Neither is science. When the address space is all used up there will be no more free addresses. Transfer policies will not magically create free addresses to be transferred. In your long list of points that you answered you forgot the most important one. IPv6 has lots of free addresses and it is increasingly better supported by vendors. Organizations who are concerned about an address shortage should not put their hope in transfer policies but should instead deploy IPv6 as soon as possible, and put tremendous pressure on vendors to fix the remaining issues. Reading between the lines, it seems to me that ETNO members are opposed to the transfer policy because they've already figured out that it makes more sense to invest in IPv6. But since the value of the network arises from everyone being connected, they want everyone to join the IPv6 party sooner rather than later. --Michael Dillon
Michael Dillon wrote:
In your long list of points that you answered you forgot the most important one. IPv6 has lots of free addresses and it is increasingly better supported by vendors. Organizations who are concerned about an address shortage should not put their hope in transfer policies but should instead deploy IPv6 as soon as possible, and put tremendous pressure on vendors to fix the remaining issues.
I didn't forget that - I just think it's irrelevant for this discussion. If you need v4, you need v4. Given the fantastic migration options for moving from v4 to v6, you'll need v4 until you don't depend on it anymore to have your traffic delivered. Migrating to v6 means that you either run dual stack for a long time or have somebody else run dual stack for you. Best, Remco Any opinions expressed in the email are those of the individual and not necessarily of the company. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient and do not constitute an offer or acceptance by Equinix, Inc., Equinix Europe Ltd or any of their group entities to buy or sell any products or services in any jurisdiction. If you have received this email in error please delete this email immediately and notify the IT manager. This communication is sent on behalf of one of the European entities in the Equinix, Inc. Group. The ultimate holding company in Europe is Equinix Europe Ltd whose registered address is Quadrant House, Floor 6, 17 Thomas More Street, Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW and the Company's registered number is 6293383. The registration details of other Group entities are available at www.eu.equinix.com
On Thu, 2008-07-10 at 16:26 +0200, Remco van Mook wrote:
Per Heldal: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/address-policy-wg/2008/msg00 354.html - Keep demonstrated need criteria for address space by receiving LIR
Fundamentally - what is more important? Keeping an accurate and usable database or setting limits to what people can and can not do without enforcement options? (One of the very few sticks the NCC currently has is denying people more allocations - if there's none more to be handed out, what do you expect to happen ?) I'm not averse to extra limitations in transferring space, what I DO disagree with is adding them to this current proposal. Time is not on our side.
Current policies only work because there's a carrot associated with good behaviour (allocations). When there is no more carrots there's no point trying to make any kind of rules unless we're prepared (technically and legally) to enforce them. Thus 2007-08 is pointless. We could just as well turn RIPE's IPv4 WHOIS registry into some kind of best-effort-run self-service-robot. All that remains is a requirement to be able to identify the user of any address-resources that IANA has allocated to RIPE.
- Legal implications for RIPE NCC
Anything we do, including doing nothing, has potential legal implications.
- Viable plans for reclaiming space to continue with current policies for a significant time?
The one viable plan I can come up with is to have ICANN buy back a lot of space using the money they got from opening the DNS root :) No transfer, reclaim or other policy can replace the global free pool as a sufficient resource for new allocations.
What I meant was to obtain reasonably reliable numbers which show how much address-space might become available for re-use given various schemes and/or pricing. I.e. for the RIRs to perform surveys towards existing LIRs and known legacy-allocation-holders as businesses analyse their markets. Policies and work to deal with a transfer-market is a waste of time and resources unless numbers are significant. Growth is king, and if v4 can't provide for growth it'll go elsewhere.
- Possiblity of setting up LIRs for hoarding
Is possible and viable today. Everyone can set up an LIR and get an initial allocation at the very least. RIPE NCC has very interesting presentations every meeting about the growth in membership.
Except the suggested policy explicitly removes any regulation on the receiving LIR. Now you can't just get an initial allocation, but have the blessing to acquire 1000s with no questions asked until the existing requirements to document continued need of current blocks kicks in. Do you expect the NCC to go after those in retrospect, and that it will easier to enforce than a requirement to document need-for-space prior to the acquisition? Finally; if there's no penalty for breaking the rules, nor a significant reward for good behaviour, why bother to make rules at all? //per
Current policies only work because there's a carrot associated with good behaviour (allocations). When there is no more carrots there's no
Per Heldal wrote: point
trying to make any kind of rules unless we're prepared (technically and legally) to enforce them. Thus 2007-08 is pointless. We could just as well turn RIPE's IPv4 WHOIS registry into some kind of best-effort-run self-service-robot. All that remains is a requirement to be able to identify the user of any address-resources that IANA has allocated to RIPE.
In your opinion, once we run out of space, any policy at all is pointless. I do not agree. Most people don't need a carrot (or a stick, for that matter) to cooperate nicely. What we do need is some non-intrusive rules that are easy to adhere to. The need for an accurate and usable database will remain, combined with an organisational structure for maintaining that. We've got the NCC doing that now - I think we'd like to keep that going forward.
What I meant was to obtain reasonably reliable numbers which show how much address-space might become available for re-use given various schemes and/or pricing. I.e. for the RIRs to perform surveys towards existing LIRs and known legacy-allocation-holders as businesses analyse their markets. Policies and work to deal with a transfer-market is a waste of time and resources unless numbers are significant. Growth is king, and if v4 can't provide for growth it'll go elsewhere.
I would very much like to see some figures as well, but is it relevant for the decision at hand? We have no policy for registering address space other than 'fresh' allocations, and we're going to run out of that space. So we need some replacement policy before that time. Or be content that as far as v4 is concerned, we can burn the database on a DVD and use that as the final distribution of IPv4, ever. I don't think that's what we want, hence 2007-08.
Except the suggested policy explicitly removes any regulation on the receiving LIR. Now you can't just get an initial allocation, but have the blessing to acquire 1000s with no questions asked until the existing requirements to document continued need of current blocks kicks in. Do you expect the NCC to go after those in retrospect, and that it will easier to enforce than a requirement to document need-for-space prior to the acquisition?
Well, LIRs can already do that when they buy another LIR. Which is a cumbersome transaction and not very transparent from a registration perspective. If you want a genuine 'need-for-space' we should reclaim all IPv4 space today and have IANA hand out addresses on a daily basis, DHCP-style. It will of course kill aggregation and a host of other things, but it's as far as you can go from the conservation perspective. If you think that without enforcement there can be no rules, I'd hate to live in your neighborhood. The reward for good behaviour is of course, that your neighbors don't consider you to be an a.....e. The Internet is an infrastructure based on cooperation - appearances count. Best, Remco Any opinions expressed in the email are those of the individual and not necessarily of the company. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient and do not constitute an offer or acceptance by Equinix, Inc., Equinix Europe Ltd or any of their group entities to buy or sell any products or services in any jurisdiction. If you have received this email in error please delete this email immediately and notify the IT manager. This communication is sent on behalf of one of the European entities in the Equinix, Inc. Group. The ultimate holding company in Europe is Equinix Europe Ltd whose registered address is Quadrant House, Floor 6, 17 Thomas More Street, Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW and the Company's registered number is 6293383. The registration details of other Group entities are available at www.eu.equinix.com
Hi, On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 02:32:05PM +0100, michael.dillon@bt.com wrote:
I'd like the chairs to throw out the whole proposal because it tries to predict the future and solve a problem that does not even exist yet.
Good stewardship implies "anticipating problems". Which is why we recommend moving to IPv6 - but if people won't do that in time (and the chances are VERY high), we'll run out of IPv4. And then we will see problems - some of which are quite easy to anticipate. Gert Doering -- NetMaster -- Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 110584 SpaceNet AG Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann D-80807 Muenchen HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen) Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444 USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
participants (5)
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Gert Doering
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Kelaidi Christina
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michael.dillon@bt.com
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Per Heldal
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Remco van Mook