June 2005 - db-wg - mailman.ripe.net

Whois Database currently off-line
by Shane Kerr 08 Jun '05

08 Jun '05

Dear Colleagues, The Whois Database is currently not answering queries, or answering them sporadically. We are aware of the outage, and are currently working on restoring service. Apologies for the inconvenience, Shane Kerr Software Engineering Manager RIPE NCC

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Rückruf: Whois changes
by Erics 08 Jun '05

08 Jun '05

Schmidt, Eric möchte die Nachricht "Whois changes" zurückrufen.

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Changes for abuse
by Shane Kerr 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Dear Colleagues, The RIPE NCC has implemented the proposed changes to the Whois server software. We will put the new software into production on Wednesday, 2005-04-27. ***************************************************************** These changes alter the default output of the Whois server. If you need the old output, you can get it by using the "-B" and "-G" flags, like this: whois -B -G 193.0.1.17 ***************************************************************** The current implementation is different from the original proposal in this way: - INETNUM and INET6NUM object types will *not* have the "abuse-mailbox:" attribute added. The reason for not adding the "abuse-mailbox:" attribute to the INETNUM and INET6NUM object types is that there was no consensus to add these. Some people supported it and some people did not. It is easier to add attributes than to delete them. Anyone in favour of adding this attribute can attempt to create consensus within the Database Working Group. We have also implemented the proposal to change the order of objects in query results. A revised proposal is attached. As well as the above change: - It explicitly states that "trouble:" will be deprecated. - Some templates and examples were not correct, and have been fixed. -- Shane Kerr Software Manager RIPE NCC The changes we propose are: o To hide attributes that contain e-mail addresses in the default output of queries. We will also provide an option to disable this feature, o To add a new "abuse-mailbox:" attribute to PERSON, ROLE, IRT, MNTNER, and ORGANISATION objects, o To provide an option to display only key attributes and abuse contacts, o To change the IRT object template so that the "signature:" and "encryption:" attributes are no longer mandatory, o To change the behaviour of the '-c' switch in whois queries. We will announce the changes on our website. We will also contact any third-party software developers who rely on the RIPE Database for abuse contact information. You can read the minutes from the Database Working Group discussion at: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/db-wg/2004/msg00469.html (1) Adding the "abuse-mailbox:" Attribute We will add a new attribute to the following object types: PERSON ROLE IRT ORGANISATION MNTNER This optional attribute will contain at least one e-mail address. It will tell users where to send abuse complaints or queries. (The proposed templates for the above objects are at the end of this document.) The description of the new attribute will be the same in all objects: abuse-mailbox: Specifies the e-mail address to which abuse complaints should be sent. An e-mail address as defined in RFC 2822. There is currently a "trouble:" attribute in ROLE objects, which contains free text. We will update ROLE objects, so that any ROLE object that has a "trouble:" attribute that is an e-mail address as defined in RFC 2822, will be copied to the "abuse-mailbox:" attribute. Any other "trouble:" attributes will be converted to "remarks:". The "trouble:" attribute will be deprecated. As an example, see the following: role: Example Role address: Example Address phone: +11 22 33445 fax-no: +11 22 33445 e-mail: info(a)example.com admin-c: TEST1-RIPE tech-c: TEST1-RIPE trouble: Please contact trouble: abuse(a)example.com trouble: for abuse reports, not info(a)example.com nic-hdl: TESTROLE1-RIPE changed: info(a)example.com 20050101 source: RIPE We will replace this with: role: Example Role address: Example Address phone: +11 22 33445 fax-no: +11 22 33445 e-mail: info(a)example.com admin-c: TEST1-RIPE tech-c: TEST1-RIPE remarks: "trouble:" converted on 2005mmdd remarks: Please contact abuse-mailbox: abuse(a)example.com remarks: for abuse reports nic-hdl: TESTROLE1-RIPE changed: info(a)example.com 20050101 source: RIPE (2) Hiding Attributes That Contain E-Mail Addresses Finding the right e-mail address for abuse reports can be confusing. There is currently no easy way to find this information in the RIPE Database. Users often send mail to every e-mail address they see in a query result. To avoid this, we will hide all attributes that contain e-mail addresses from the default output of a whois query for an address. When a user looks up an address, the results may include the following objects: INETNUM INET6NUM ROUTE ROUTE6 ORGANISATION PERSON ROLE By default, MNTNER objects are not shown, but they are often also queried to get contact information. For each of the object types, the following attributes contain e-mail addresses: INETNUM: notify, changed INET6NUM: notify, changed ROUTE: notify, changed ROUTE6: notify, changed ORGANISATION: e-mail, notify, changed PERSON: e-mail, notify, changed ROLE: e-mail, trouble, notify, changed For each address range returned, if there is at least one "abuse-mailbox:" attribute in any of the returned objects, the attributes mentioned above will be removed from the output. If there is no "abuse-mailbox:" attribute, only "notify:" and "changed:" attributes will be filtered out. If an attribute of an object is changed, a comment will be added, to avoid confusion. Users can turn off this suppression. To make this possible, we will implement a '-B' flag. As an example: $ whois 10.0.0.10 Might currently give the following result: inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 netname: HOME-NETWORK descr: Home Network country: ZZ admin-c: ME1-RIPE tech-c: ME1-RIPE status: ALLOCATED PI mnt-by: I-MNT changed: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net 20050101 source: RIPE person: Me Myself and I address: Home Alone phone: +11 22 33445 fax-no: +11 22 33445 e-mail: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net nic-hdl: ME1-RIPE mnt-by: I-MNT changed: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net 20050101 source: RIPE After the change, the result will be: % Note: this output has been filtered. inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 netname: HOME-NETWORK descr: Home Network country: ZZ admin-c: ME1-RIPE tech-c: ME1-RIPE status: ALLOCATED PI mnt-by: I-MNT source: RIPE person: Me Myself and I address: Home Alone phone: +11 22 33445 fax-no: +11 22 33445 nic-hdl: ME1-RIPE mnt-by: I-MNT source: RIPE To see the unmodified result, users should type in: $ whois -B 10.0.0.10 (3) Adding 'abuse output' Option To help authors of tools or users who are only interested in the abuse contacts for IP addresses, we will implement a brief output mode. If a user types '-b' when querying the RIPE Database, they will only see the key attributes of address ranges and the "abuse-mailbox:" attribute. This switch will also imply '-c', which requests first level less specific INETNUM or INET6NUM objects with the "mnt-irt:" attribute. It will only work with address space related queries. Here is an example: $ whois 10.0.0.0 Returns: inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 netname: HOME-NETWORK descr: Home Network country: ZZ admin-c: ME1-RIPE tech-c: ME1-RIPE status: ALLOCATED PI mnt-by: I-MNT mnt-irt: IRT-I changed: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net 20050101 source: RIPE person: Me Myself and I address: Home Alone phone: +11 22 33445 fax-no: +11 22 33445 e-mail: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net nic-hdl: ME1-RIPE mnt-by: I-MNT changed: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net 20050101 abuse-mailbox: ripe-dbm-person(a)ripe.net source: RIPE So: $ whois -b 10.0.0.0 Will return: % Note: this output has been filtered. % Only primary keys and abuse contact will be visible. inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 e-mail: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net e-mail: ripe-dbm-person(a)ripe.net This output will not generate valid objects, and there will be no object separators. If two ranges are returned after making a query, an object separator will be inserted between groupings. Therefore, the output will look like this: inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 e-mail: ripe-dbm(a)ripe.net e-mail: ripe-dbm-person(a)ripe.net (*) inetnum: 10.0.1.0 - 10.0.0.255 e-mail: ripe-dbm-person-2(a)ripe.net (*) Attributes marked by (*) are taken from the person object retrieved by a recursive lookup. (4) Modifications on the IRT Object We will change the template for the IRT object will be changed. You will no longer need a KEY-CERT object to create an IRT object. Currently, the template for the IRT object is: irt: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [optional] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [mandatory] [multiple] [lookup key] signature: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] encryption: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] auth: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] irt-nfy: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] "signature:" and "encryption:" attributes need existing key-cert objects. The Anti-spam Working Group asked us to make these objects optional. You can read an archive of this discussion at: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/db-wg/2004/msg00452.html The template for irt objects will be: irt: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [optional] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [mandatory] [multiple] [lookup key] signature: [optional] [multiple] [ ] encryption: [optional] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] auth: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] irt-nfy: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] Therefore, the object below would be valid: irt: irt-someorg-zz address: address for the irt phone: +11 22 3344556 fax-no: +11 22 3344556 e-mail: contact(a)example.com admin-c: CONTACT1-RIPE tech-c: CONTACT1-RIPE auth: CRYPT-PW XXXXXXXXXXXXX mnt-by: mnt-someorg changed: someone(a)example.com 20050101 source: RIPE We will automate this process, so that help from the RIPE Database Management will no longer be necessary create IRT objects. (5) Changing the behaviour of '-c' option in whois queries Currently, the -c option requests first level less specific INETNUM or INET6NUM objects with the "mnt-irt:" attribute. It does not return any related IRT objects. This will change, so that -c will treat IRT objects as contacts and do recursive lookups on related IRT objects. Here is an example: $ whois -c 10.0.0.0 Returns: inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 netname: TEST-NET descr: Test Net country: ZZ admin-c: TEST1-RIPE tech-c: TEST1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PA mnt-by: TEST-MNT mnt-irt: IRT-TEST changed: info(a)example.com 20050101 source: RIPE person: TEST1-RIPE . . After the change, the result will be: inetnum: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255 netname: TEST-NET descr: Test Net country: ZZ admin-c: TEST1-RIPE tech-c: TEST1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PA mnt-by: TEST-MNT mnt-irt: IRT-TEST changed: info(a)example.com 20050101 source: RIPE person: TEST1-RIPE . . irt: IRT-TEST . . (6) Modified Templates inetnum: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] netname: [mandatory] [single] [lookup key] descr: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] country: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [single] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] rev-srv: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] status: [mandatory] [single] [ ] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-lower: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-domains: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-routes: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-irt: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] inet6num: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] netname: [mandatory] [single] [lookup key] descr: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] country: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [single] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] rev-srv: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] status: [mandatory] [single] [ ] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-lower: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-routes: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-domains: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-irt: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] person: [mandatory] [single] [lookup key] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [optional] [multiple] [lookup key] abuse-mailbox: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ** org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] nic-hdl: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] role: [mandatory] [single] [lookup key] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [optional] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [mandatory] [multiple] [lookup key] trouble: [optional] [multiple] [ ] abuse-mailbox: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ** org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] nic-hdl: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] irt: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [optional] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [mandatory] [multiple] [lookup key] abuse-mailbox: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ** signature: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] encryption: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] auth: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] irt-nfy: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] organisation: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] org-name: [mandatory] [single] [lookup key] org-type: [mandatory] [single] [ ] descr: [optional] [multiple] [ ] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] address: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] phone: [optional] [multiple] [ ] fax-no: [optional] [multiple] [ ] e-mail: [mandatory] [multiple] [lookup key] abuse-mailbox: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ** org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ref-nfy: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-ref: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] mntner: [mandatory] [single] [primary/look-up key] descr: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] org: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] admin-c: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] tech-c: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] abuse-mailbox: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] ** upd-to: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-nfy: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] auth: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] remarks: [optional] [multiple] [ ] notify: [optional] [multiple] [inverse key] mnt-by: [mandatory] [multiple] [inverse key] referral-by: [mandatory] [single] [inverse key] changed: [mandatory] [multiple] [ ] source: [mandatory] [single] [ ] Rows that are marked with '**' are additions to the templates.

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How to create a new mntner object in a local RIPE DB installation?
by Ramarajan, Arvind, ALABS 02 Jun '05

02 Jun '05

Hi, I have a local RIPE DB installed successfully. Have also created person and role objects, however not able create mntner objects using e-mail submissions. Keep getting reply saying it should be created manually. No luck going through the documentation. Can someone please point to the right info if I have missed or let me know what manual steps need to be taken. TIA --> Arvind. Arvind Ramarajan AT&T Tier IV - Technology Insertion 732-420-2243

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