- dns-wg - mailman.ripe.net

None
by LOPEC, S.L. 14 Feb '98

14 Feb '98

Muy Sr. nuestro: Solicitamos su atención para presentarle nuestra publicación semanal "Confidencial de Economia, Negocios y Bolsa" En ella encontrara junto a noticias y comentarios de actualidad tratados con un rigor, profundidad y seriedad difíciles de hallar en otras publicaciones de difusion masiva, otras secciones de gran interes profesional referidas al mundo de los negocios, tales como oportunidades, ofertas y demandas de empresas extranjeras interesadas en encontrar socios españoles o viceversa, concursos, licitaciones tanto a nivel autonomico como nacional y comunitario, asi como una extensa referencia al mundo de la Bolsa, con especial informacion de las apuestas mas osadas (compras y ventas) de la semana. En el caso de que, como esperamos, sea de su interes conocer la publicacion, adjunto a la presente le adelantarnos el sumario, al tiempo que le ofrecemos la posibilidad de que pueda recibir gratruitamente y sin compromiso la publicacion durante las cuatro proximas semanas, sin otro requisito que faciltarnos los datos que le solicitamos al final de la presente para poder asi cumplimentar el envio. Atentamente, CONFIDENCIAL DE ECONOMIA Y BOLSA ref: CNN98 NOMBRE: DOMICILIO: DP-POBLACION PROVINCIA PAIS ACTIVIDAD TELEFONO E-MAIL

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Recommendations for DNS
by Hans Niklasson 27 Jan '98

27 Jan '98

Greetings A little late perhaps, but better late then never. This is one of the actionspoints from RIPE-28, to present easy and short recommendations for setting up a DNS. I will be presenting this for the DNS WG on RIPE-29. Any suggestions or remarks will be very welcomed. Especially the times for the SOA records. DNS recommendations. By: Hans Niklasson <hasse(a)swip.net> Amar Andersson <amar(a)telia.net> Scope: This documents act as a recommendation for configuring your DNS. This is NOT a requirement, only a recommendation of things to think about when setting up your DNS. Purpose: To decrease lame delegations and limit unecessary traffic due to resolving problems, among other things. Records: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOA The address in this field must be a valid e-mail address to the administrator for the DNS. Ex: domain.xx. 3600 SOA dns.domain.xx admin.domain.xx. SERIAL Serial number should follow this format: YYYYMMDDXX ( year.year.year.year.month.month.day.day.nr.nr ), where XX is the number of the latest update of the zone in the same day. Ex: 1998010101 ; serial TTL A good balance of this will reduce unecessary traffic between nameservers. Ex: 28800 ; refresh (8 hours) 7200 ; retry (2 hour) 604800 ; expire (7 days) 86400 ) ; minimum (1 day) MX When pointing a domain to a mailserver/hostname, don´t forget to add a glue record ( A ) for this. Ex: domain.xx. 86400 MX 10 mail.domain.xx. mail.domain.xx 86400 A 192.168.0.1 CNAME Use this with percausion. It is *not* recommended to use a CNAME for a mailservers hostname, as this can cause resolving problems and mailloops. A A gluerecord can only point to an IP address. PTR This is used for reverse lookup of the IP address to a hostname within the zone. Make sure that your PTR records and A records match. For each A record there has to be a PTR record, and vice versa. More tips: Unecessary glue data: Don´t add unecessary glue data about hosts that is not within the zone. This can cause resolving problems if the host changes IP address. Ex: domain.xx. 86400 MX 10 mail.server.xx. mail.server.xx 86400 A 192.168.0.1 Trailing dots: Don´t forget to add a "." at the end of the domain/ hostname. If this is forgotten, this will make the DNS to add the domain name to the domain/hostname again. This will cause resolving problems. Ex: domain.xx. 86400 MX 10 mail.domain.xx.domain.xx. Illegal characters: Only a-z , 0-9 and - is valid to use. All other characters is illegal and can cause the resolving to fail. General Points: Use the latest version of the DNS software for your platform. Check for updates regulary, as new versions has the latest solutions and information. Additional reading and references: RFC1537 ( RFC1912 ) ( Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors ) "DNS & BIND 2nd Edition" by Paul Albitz & Cricket Liu from O´Reilly & Associates Inc. ftp://ftp.ripe.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsind-classless- inaddr-04.txt ( For reverse delegation methods for blocks smaller than /24, 256 addresses ) http://www.dns.net/dnsrd/ ( DNS Resources Directory ) /Hans Niklasson Email: hasse(a)swip.net ----------------------------------------------------------------- SWipNet - The Swedish IP Network Netcom Systems AB

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Draft agenda DNS WG - RIPE 30
by Ruediger Volk, Deutsche Telekom - ZIOT IP41a 27 Jan '98

27 Jan '98

0. Agenda bashing 1. minutes 2. Followup on action items 2.1 Review of RFC 2.2 Drafting new recommendations 3. DNS Quality Check - using hostcount data (Peter Koch) 4. jspnrmptgsbssdir - some Microsoft originated DNS confusion (Peter Koch) 5. IETF report z. A.O.B. Ruediger Volk Deutsche Telekom AG -- Internet Backbone Engineering E-Mail: rv(a)NIC.DTAG.DE Phone: +49 251 910 350 fax: +49 251 910 399

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Are You Happy?
by R0430KNHJ＠worktow1est.com 24 Jan '98

24 Jan '98

There is brilliant information available to you, that will enable you to fully understand yourself and everybody else. This knowledge can benefit you tremendously in many ways. It can help you to get the very best out of your career, or discover your most suitable new career, and of course being happy at work, really improves the finances. It can also really enhance your love life. If you're in a relationship, it works great, because you are able to fully understand your own and your partner's emotions and motivations. If you're not, you will know exactly what you want from your perfect mate and what they will find attractive about you. Another big advantage to becoming balanced and happy is that good health runs hand in hand. Take a closer look two free pages of information at: http://www.po9.com

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None
by Fredrik Rosenbecker 23 Jan '98

23 Jan '98

--- Fredrik Rosenbecker System Administrator Utfors AB E-mail: fredrik.rosenbecker(a)utfors.se Box 2128 Phone: +46-18-480 21 32 750 02 UPPSALA Fax: +46-18-480 21 79

1 0

(no subject)
by ipopov 05 Jan '98

05 Jan '98

Dear sirs, chiefs of the enterprises! Our company "Talan" offers cooperation and services on conditions very favourable to you. The company "Talan" is engaged in the real estate (purshase, sale and rent of apartments, houses, offices, factories, shops etc.) in St.-Petersburg, Leningrad area, other regions of Russia. The firm "Talan" is large, stable and reliable real estate company of St.-Petersburg with the ramified network of branches, has high reputation at the clients, gives attention qualitative complex to service. The especial attention is given to marketing of the market of the real estate and effective advertising. The company has an opportunity decrement of legislative and tax policy, has experience of work in the international market of the real estate. The company "Talan" is situated at historical centre of St.-Petersburg, - first on beauty and in the second-largest city of Russia. Incorporated by Peter The Greate as "window in Europe", St.-Petersburg remains large cultural, scientific and technical, port and industrial, trade and business centre of Russia with the population more than 5 mln persons. Annually St.-Petersburg is visited by millions tourists and visitors from the whole world. We agree to carry sufficient expenses for search in our country of the buyer of your real estate. In case of fulfilment of the joint bargain the unit of the commission is made in a proportion 50/50%. In other cases the size of agency fee is stipulated in the contract. For operative communication and transfer of the information about the characteristics of objects, offered you, it is convenient to use channels of a network INTERNET. Vizit our site www.real.spb.ru/index_en.htm and answer us if you are interested in business in Russia. Yours faithfully General Director Kuzmin Serge Nik.

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InterNIC shutdown and TLDs/IN-ADDR ...
by Berislav Todorovic 22 Dec '97

22 Dec '97

Hello, The following banner can be found at the InterNIC FTP site: 220- Please be advised that on March 31, 1998 InterNIC will be shutting 220- down permanently and will no longer be in service.The databases that 220- you own will need to be either moved to another location or put out 220- of service. 220- 220- We apologize for this event but it will be the end of the InterNIC 220- Cooperative Agreement that was funded by the National Science 220- Foundation and AT&T. I knew the fact that NSI lost its contract with the NSF from earlier. Any comments on impacts of this shutdown on the root servers, in-addr.arpa zone, nTLDs and gTLDs? Regards, Beri .-------. | --+-- | Berislav Todorovic, B.Sc.E.E. | E-mail: beri(a)ubbg.etf.bg.ac.yu | /|\ UBBG System administrator | |-(-+-)-| School of Electrical Engineering | Phone: (+381-11) 3221-419 | \|/ Bulevar Revolucije 73 | 3370-106 | --+-- | 11000 Belgrade SERBIA, YUGOSLAVIA | Fax: (+381-11) 3248-681 `-------' --------------------------------------------------------------------

3 2

Majordomo results: Re: TICKET# 009041 [Global-Marketplace]
by Majordomo＠tradinghouse.com 19 Dec '97

19 Dec '97

-- >>>> This is to confirm that your message has been received by **** Command 'this' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet's support department. **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> Thank you, **** Command 'thank' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> **** No valid commands found. **** Commands must be in message BODY, not in HEADER. **** Help for Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: This help message is being sent to you from the Majordomo mailing list management system at Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. This is version 1.94.3 of Majordomo. If you're familiar with mail servers, an advanced user's summary of Majordomo's commands appears at the end of this message. Majordomo is an automated system which allows users to subscribe and unsubscribe to mailing lists, and to retrieve files from list archives. You can interact with the Majordomo software by sending it commands in the body of mail messages addressed to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Please do not put your commands on the subject line; Majordomo does not process commands in the subject line. You may put multiple Majordomo commands in the same mail message. Put each command on a line by itself. If you use a "signature block" at the end of your mail, Majordomo may mistakenly believe each line of your message is a command; you will then receive spurious error messages. To keep this from happening, either put a line starting with a hyphen ("-") before your signature, or put a line with just the word end on it in the same place. This will stop the Majordomo software from processing your signature as bad commands. Here are some of the things you can do using Majordomo: I. FINDING OUT WHICH LISTS ARE ON THIS SYSTEM To get a list of publicly-available mailing lists on this system, put the following line in the body of your mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: lists Each line will contain the name of a mailing list and a brief description of the list. To get more information about a particular list, use the "info" command, supplying the name of the list. For example, if the name of the list about which you wish information is "demo-list", you would put the line info demo-list in the body of the mail message. II. SUBSCRIBING TO A LIST Once you've determined that you wish to subscribe to one or more lists on this system, you can send commands to Majordomo to have it add you to the list, so you can begin receiving mailings. To receive list mail at the address from which you're sending your mail, simply say "subscribe" followed by the list's name: subscribe demo-list If for some reason you wish to have the mailings go to a different address (a friend's address, a specific other system on which you have an account, or an address which is more correct than the one that automatically appears in the "From:" header on the mail you send), you would add that address to the command. For instance, if you're sending a request from your work account, but wish to receive "demo-list" mail at your personal account (for which we will use "jqpublic(a)my-isp.com" as an example), you'd put the line subscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com in the mail message body. Based on configuration decisions made by the list owners, you may be added to the mailing list automatically. You may also receive notification that an authorization key is required for subscription. Another message will be sent to the address to be subscribed (which may or may not be the same as yours) containing the key, and directing the user to send a command found in that message back to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. (This can be a bit of extra hassle, but it helps keep you from being swamped in extra email by someone who forged requests from your address.) You may also get a message that your subscription is being forwarded to the list owner for approval; some lists have waiting lists, or policies about who may subscribe. If your request is forwarded for approval, the list owner should contact you soon after your request. Upon subscribing, you should receive an introductory message, containing list policies and features. Save this message for future reference; it will also contain exact directions for unsubscribing. If you lose the intro mail and would like another copy of the policies, send this message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: intro demo-list (substituting, of course, the real name of your list for "demo-list"). III. UNSUBSCRIBING FROM MAILING LISTS Your original intro message contains the exact command which should be used to remove your address from the list. However, in most cases, you may simply send the command "unsubscribe" followed by the list name: unsubscribe demo-list (This command may fail if your provider has changed the way your address is shown in your mail.) To remove an address other than the one from which you're sending the request, give that address in the command: unsubscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com In either of these cases, you can tell Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com to remove the address in question from all lists on this server by using "*" in place of the list name: unsubscribe * unsubscribe * jqpublic(a)my-isp.com IV. FINDING THE LISTS TO WHICH AN ADDRESS IS SUBSCRIBED To find the lists to which your address is subscribed, send this command in the body of a mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: which You can look for other addresses, or parts of an address, by specifying the text for which Majordomo should search. For instance, to find which users at my-isp.com are subscribed to which lists, you might send the command which my-isp.com Note that many list owners completely or fully disable the "which" command, considering it a privacy violation. V. FINDING OUT WHO'S SUBSCRIBED TO A LIST To get a list of the addresses on a particular list, you may use the "who" command, followed by the name of the list: who demo-list Note that many list owners allow only a list's subscribers to use the "who" command, or disable it completely, believing it to be a privacy violation. VI. RETRIEVING FILES FROM A LIST'S ARCHIVES Many list owners keep archives of files associated with a list. These may include: - back issues of the list - help files, user profiles, and other documents associated with the list - daily, monthly, or yearly archives for the list To find out if a list has any files associated with it, use the "index" command: index demo-list If you see files in which you're interested, you may retrieve them by using the "get" command and specifying the list name and archive filename. For instance, to retrieve the files called "profile.form" (presumably a form to fill out with your profile) and "demo-list.9611" (presumably the messages posted to the list in November 1996), you would put the lines get demo-list profile.form get demo-list demo-list.9611 in your mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. VII. GETTING MORE HELP To contact a human site manager, send mail to Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com. To contact the owner of a specific list, send mail to that list's approval address, which is formed by adding "-approval" to the user-name portion of the list's address. For instance, to contact the list owner for demo-list(a)tradinghouse.com, you would send mail to demo-list-approval(a)tradinghouse.com. To get another copy of this help message, send mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com with a line saying help in the message body. VIII. COMMAND SUMMARY FOR ADVANCED USERS In the description below items contained in []'s are optional. When providing the item, do not include the []'s around it. Items in angle brackets, such as <address>, are meta-symbols that should be replaced by appropriate text without the angle brackets. It understands the following commands: subscribe <list> [<address>] Subscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) to the named <list>. unsubscribe <list> [<address>] Unsubscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) from the named <list>. "unsubscribe *" will remove you (or <address>) from all lists. This _may not_ work if you have subscribed using multiple addresses. get <list> <filename> Get a file related to <list>. index <list> Return an index of files you can "get" for <list>. which [<address>] Find out which lists you (or <address> if specified) are on. who <list> Find out who is on the named <list>. info <list> Retrieve the general introductory information for the named <list>. intro <list> Retrieve the introductory message sent to new users. Non-subscribers may not be able to retrieve this. lists Show the lists served by this Majordomo server. help Retrieve this message. end Stop processing commands (useful if your mailer adds a signature). Commands should be sent in the body of an email message to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Multiple commands can be processed provided each occurs on a separate line. Commands in the "Subject:" line are NOT processed. If you have any questions or problems, please contact "Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com".

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Majordomo results: Re: TICKET# 009041 [Global-Marketplace]
by Majordomo＠tradinghouse.com 19 Dec '97

19 Dec '97

-- >>>> This is to confirm that your message has been received by **** Command 'this' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet's support department. **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> Thank you, **** Command 'thank' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> **** No valid commands found. **** Commands must be in message BODY, not in HEADER. **** Help for Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: This help message is being sent to you from the Majordomo mailing list management system at Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. This is version 1.94.3 of Majordomo. If you're familiar with mail servers, an advanced user's summary of Majordomo's commands appears at the end of this message. Majordomo is an automated system which allows users to subscribe and unsubscribe to mailing lists, and to retrieve files from list archives. You can interact with the Majordomo software by sending it commands in the body of mail messages addressed to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Please do not put your commands on the subject line; Majordomo does not process commands in the subject line. You may put multiple Majordomo commands in the same mail message. Put each command on a line by itself. If you use a "signature block" at the end of your mail, Majordomo may mistakenly believe each line of your message is a command; you will then receive spurious error messages. To keep this from happening, either put a line starting with a hyphen ("-") before your signature, or put a line with just the word end on it in the same place. This will stop the Majordomo software from processing your signature as bad commands. Here are some of the things you can do using Majordomo: I. FINDING OUT WHICH LISTS ARE ON THIS SYSTEM To get a list of publicly-available mailing lists on this system, put the following line in the body of your mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: lists Each line will contain the name of a mailing list and a brief description of the list. To get more information about a particular list, use the "info" command, supplying the name of the list. For example, if the name of the list about which you wish information is "demo-list", you would put the line info demo-list in the body of the mail message. II. SUBSCRIBING TO A LIST Once you've determined that you wish to subscribe to one or more lists on this system, you can send commands to Majordomo to have it add you to the list, so you can begin receiving mailings. To receive list mail at the address from which you're sending your mail, simply say "subscribe" followed by the list's name: subscribe demo-list If for some reason you wish to have the mailings go to a different address (a friend's address, a specific other system on which you have an account, or an address which is more correct than the one that automatically appears in the "From:" header on the mail you send), you would add that address to the command. For instance, if you're sending a request from your work account, but wish to receive "demo-list" mail at your personal account (for which we will use "jqpublic(a)my-isp.com" as an example), you'd put the line subscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com in the mail message body. Based on configuration decisions made by the list owners, you may be added to the mailing list automatically. You may also receive notification that an authorization key is required for subscription. Another message will be sent to the address to be subscribed (which may or may not be the same as yours) containing the key, and directing the user to send a command found in that message back to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. (This can be a bit of extra hassle, but it helps keep you from being swamped in extra email by someone who forged requests from your address.) You may also get a message that your subscription is being forwarded to the list owner for approval; some lists have waiting lists, or policies about who may subscribe. If your request is forwarded for approval, the list owner should contact you soon after your request. Upon subscribing, you should receive an introductory message, containing list policies and features. Save this message for future reference; it will also contain exact directions for unsubscribing. If you lose the intro mail and would like another copy of the policies, send this message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: intro demo-list (substituting, of course, the real name of your list for "demo-list"). III. UNSUBSCRIBING FROM MAILING LISTS Your original intro message contains the exact command which should be used to remove your address from the list. However, in most cases, you may simply send the command "unsubscribe" followed by the list name: unsubscribe demo-list (This command may fail if your provider has changed the way your address is shown in your mail.) To remove an address other than the one from which you're sending the request, give that address in the command: unsubscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com In either of these cases, you can tell Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com to remove the address in question from all lists on this server by using "*" in place of the list name: unsubscribe * unsubscribe * jqpublic(a)my-isp.com IV. FINDING THE LISTS TO WHICH AN ADDRESS IS SUBSCRIBED To find the lists to which your address is subscribed, send this command in the body of a mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: which You can look for other addresses, or parts of an address, by specifying the text for which Majordomo should search. For instance, to find which users at my-isp.com are subscribed to which lists, you might send the command which my-isp.com Note that many list owners completely or fully disable the "which" command, considering it a privacy violation. V. FINDING OUT WHO'S SUBSCRIBED TO A LIST To get a list of the addresses on a particular list, you may use the "who" command, followed by the name of the list: who demo-list Note that many list owners allow only a list's subscribers to use the "who" command, or disable it completely, believing it to be a privacy violation. VI. RETRIEVING FILES FROM A LIST'S ARCHIVES Many list owners keep archives of files associated with a list. These may include: - back issues of the list - help files, user profiles, and other documents associated with the list - daily, monthly, or yearly archives for the list To find out if a list has any files associated with it, use the "index" command: index demo-list If you see files in which you're interested, you may retrieve them by using the "get" command and specifying the list name and archive filename. For instance, to retrieve the files called "profile.form" (presumably a form to fill out with your profile) and "demo-list.9611" (presumably the messages posted to the list in November 1996), you would put the lines get demo-list profile.form get demo-list demo-list.9611 in your mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. VII. GETTING MORE HELP To contact a human site manager, send mail to Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com. To contact the owner of a specific list, send mail to that list's approval address, which is formed by adding "-approval" to the user-name portion of the list's address. For instance, to contact the list owner for demo-list(a)tradinghouse.com, you would send mail to demo-list-approval(a)tradinghouse.com. To get another copy of this help message, send mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com with a line saying help in the message body. VIII. COMMAND SUMMARY FOR ADVANCED USERS In the description below items contained in []'s are optional. When providing the item, do not include the []'s around it. Items in angle brackets, such as <address>, are meta-symbols that should be replaced by appropriate text without the angle brackets. It understands the following commands: subscribe <list> [<address>] Subscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) to the named <list>. unsubscribe <list> [<address>] Unsubscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) from the named <list>. "unsubscribe *" will remove you (or <address>) from all lists. This _may not_ work if you have subscribed using multiple addresses. get <list> <filename> Get a file related to <list>. index <list> Return an index of files you can "get" for <list>. which [<address>] Find out which lists you (or <address> if specified) are on. who <list> Find out who is on the named <list>. info <list> Retrieve the general introductory information for the named <list>. intro <list> Retrieve the introductory message sent to new users. Non-subscribers may not be able to retrieve this. lists Show the lists served by this Majordomo server. help Retrieve this message. end Stop processing commands (useful if your mailer adds a signature). Commands should be sent in the body of an email message to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Multiple commands can be processed provided each occurs on a separate line. Commands in the "Subject:" line are NOT processed. If you have any questions or problems, please contact "Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com".

1 0

Majordomo results: Re: TICKET# 009041 [Global-Marketplace]
by Majordomo＠tradinghouse.com 19 Dec '97

19 Dec '97

-- >>>> This is to confirm that your message has been received by **** Command 'this' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet's support department. **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> Thank you, **** Command 'thank' not recognized. >>>> Island Internet **** Command 'island' not recognized. >>>> >>>> **** No valid commands found. **** Commands must be in message BODY, not in HEADER. **** Help for Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: This help message is being sent to you from the Majordomo mailing list management system at Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. This is version 1.94.3 of Majordomo. If you're familiar with mail servers, an advanced user's summary of Majordomo's commands appears at the end of this message. Majordomo is an automated system which allows users to subscribe and unsubscribe to mailing lists, and to retrieve files from list archives. You can interact with the Majordomo software by sending it commands in the body of mail messages addressed to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Please do not put your commands on the subject line; Majordomo does not process commands in the subject line. You may put multiple Majordomo commands in the same mail message. Put each command on a line by itself. If you use a "signature block" at the end of your mail, Majordomo may mistakenly believe each line of your message is a command; you will then receive spurious error messages. To keep this from happening, either put a line starting with a hyphen ("-") before your signature, or put a line with just the word end on it in the same place. This will stop the Majordomo software from processing your signature as bad commands. Here are some of the things you can do using Majordomo: I. FINDING OUT WHICH LISTS ARE ON THIS SYSTEM To get a list of publicly-available mailing lists on this system, put the following line in the body of your mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: lists Each line will contain the name of a mailing list and a brief description of the list. To get more information about a particular list, use the "info" command, supplying the name of the list. For example, if the name of the list about which you wish information is "demo-list", you would put the line info demo-list in the body of the mail message. II. SUBSCRIBING TO A LIST Once you've determined that you wish to subscribe to one or more lists on this system, you can send commands to Majordomo to have it add you to the list, so you can begin receiving mailings. To receive list mail at the address from which you're sending your mail, simply say "subscribe" followed by the list's name: subscribe demo-list If for some reason you wish to have the mailings go to a different address (a friend's address, a specific other system on which you have an account, or an address which is more correct than the one that automatically appears in the "From:" header on the mail you send), you would add that address to the command. For instance, if you're sending a request from your work account, but wish to receive "demo-list" mail at your personal account (for which we will use "jqpublic(a)my-isp.com" as an example), you'd put the line subscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com in the mail message body. Based on configuration decisions made by the list owners, you may be added to the mailing list automatically. You may also receive notification that an authorization key is required for subscription. Another message will be sent to the address to be subscribed (which may or may not be the same as yours) containing the key, and directing the user to send a command found in that message back to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. (This can be a bit of extra hassle, but it helps keep you from being swamped in extra email by someone who forged requests from your address.) You may also get a message that your subscription is being forwarded to the list owner for approval; some lists have waiting lists, or policies about who may subscribe. If your request is forwarded for approval, the list owner should contact you soon after your request. Upon subscribing, you should receive an introductory message, containing list policies and features. Save this message for future reference; it will also contain exact directions for unsubscribing. If you lose the intro mail and would like another copy of the policies, send this message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: intro demo-list (substituting, of course, the real name of your list for "demo-list"). III. UNSUBSCRIBING FROM MAILING LISTS Your original intro message contains the exact command which should be used to remove your address from the list. However, in most cases, you may simply send the command "unsubscribe" followed by the list name: unsubscribe demo-list (This command may fail if your provider has changed the way your address is shown in your mail.) To remove an address other than the one from which you're sending the request, give that address in the command: unsubscribe demo-list jqpublic(a)my-isp.com In either of these cases, you can tell Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com to remove the address in question from all lists on this server by using "*" in place of the list name: unsubscribe * unsubscribe * jqpublic(a)my-isp.com IV. FINDING THE LISTS TO WHICH AN ADDRESS IS SUBSCRIBED To find the lists to which your address is subscribed, send this command in the body of a mail message to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com: which You can look for other addresses, or parts of an address, by specifying the text for which Majordomo should search. For instance, to find which users at my-isp.com are subscribed to which lists, you might send the command which my-isp.com Note that many list owners completely or fully disable the "which" command, considering it a privacy violation. V. FINDING OUT WHO'S SUBSCRIBED TO A LIST To get a list of the addresses on a particular list, you may use the "who" command, followed by the name of the list: who demo-list Note that many list owners allow only a list's subscribers to use the "who" command, or disable it completely, believing it to be a privacy violation. VI. RETRIEVING FILES FROM A LIST'S ARCHIVES Many list owners keep archives of files associated with a list. These may include: - back issues of the list - help files, user profiles, and other documents associated with the list - daily, monthly, or yearly archives for the list To find out if a list has any files associated with it, use the "index" command: index demo-list If you see files in which you're interested, you may retrieve them by using the "get" command and specifying the list name and archive filename. For instance, to retrieve the files called "profile.form" (presumably a form to fill out with your profile) and "demo-list.9611" (presumably the messages posted to the list in November 1996), you would put the lines get demo-list profile.form get demo-list demo-list.9611 in your mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com. VII. GETTING MORE HELP To contact a human site manager, send mail to Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com. To contact the owner of a specific list, send mail to that list's approval address, which is formed by adding "-approval" to the user-name portion of the list's address. For instance, to contact the list owner for demo-list(a)tradinghouse.com, you would send mail to demo-list-approval(a)tradinghouse.com. To get another copy of this help message, send mail to Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com with a line saying help in the message body. VIII. COMMAND SUMMARY FOR ADVANCED USERS In the description below items contained in []'s are optional. When providing the item, do not include the []'s around it. Items in angle brackets, such as <address>, are meta-symbols that should be replaced by appropriate text without the angle brackets. It understands the following commands: subscribe <list> [<address>] Subscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) to the named <list>. unsubscribe <list> [<address>] Unsubscribe yourself (or <address> if specified) from the named <list>. "unsubscribe *" will remove you (or <address>) from all lists. This _may not_ work if you have subscribed using multiple addresses. get <list> <filename> Get a file related to <list>. index <list> Return an index of files you can "get" for <list>. which [<address>] Find out which lists you (or <address> if specified) are on. who <list> Find out who is on the named <list>. info <list> Retrieve the general introductory information for the named <list>. intro <list> Retrieve the introductory message sent to new users. Non-subscribers may not be able to retrieve this. lists Show the lists served by this Majordomo server. help Retrieve this message. end Stop processing commands (useful if your mailer adds a signature). Commands should be sent in the body of an email message to "Majordomo(a)tradinghouse.com". Multiple commands can be processed provided each occurs on a separate line. Commands in the "Subject:" line are NOT processed. If you have any questions or problems, please contact "Majordomo-Owner(a)tradinghouse.com".

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