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October 2025
- 5 participants
- 7 discussions
17 Oct '25
This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global
IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan.
The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG
UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG.
Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net.
For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net.
If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>.
IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 18 Oct, 2025
IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan.
Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net
Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/
Analysis Summary
----------------
BGP routing table entries examined: 1011399
Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 392621
Deaggregation factor: 2.58
Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 498028
Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 348174
Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1184
Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 662041
Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 77469
Prefixes per ASN: 13.06
Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 66545
Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27129
Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10924
Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 544
Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.7
Max AS path length visible: 91
Max AS path prepend of ASN (265605) 87
Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 987
Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1062
Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 47753
Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 39156
Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 213744
Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 184
Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1
Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 440
Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3112871168
Equivalent to 185 /8s, 138 /16s and 165 /24s
Percentage of available address space announced: 84.1
Percentage of allocated address space announced: 84.1
Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0
Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 330626
APNIC Region Analysis Summary
-----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 270686
Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 80615
APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.36
Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 260298
Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105904
APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14855
APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.52
APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4541
APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1959
Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7
Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 34
Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10398
Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 752261504
Equivalent to 44 /8s, 214 /16s and 153 /24s
APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431
(pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319,
58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961
APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8,
49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8,
106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8,
116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8,
123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8,
163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8,
203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8,
222/8, 223/8,
ARIN Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 298875
Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 134744
ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.22
Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 299866
Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 144503
ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19347
ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.50
ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7097
ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1951
Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.3
Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 28
Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5372
Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1352932352
Equivalent to 80 /8s, 164 /16s and 28 /24s
ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106
(pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153
3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466
7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407
18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591,
26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791
35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103
53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332
ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8,
12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8,
20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8,
29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8,
40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8,
54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8,
67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8,
74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8,
100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8,
131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8,
139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8,
148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8,
159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8,
167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8,
184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8,
207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8,
RIPE Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 280690
Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 139001
RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.02
Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 280622
Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 181304
RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 29104
RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.64
RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12110
RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3945
Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.8
Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 26
Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12772
Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 733034112
Equivalent to 43 /8s, 177 /16s and 54 /24s
RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614
(pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631
6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383
20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695
30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935
40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367
59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495
196608-216475
RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8,
53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8,
81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8,
88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8,
95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8,
185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8,
217/8,
LACNIC Region Analysis Summary
------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 125258
Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30708
LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.08
Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 121350
Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49402
LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11312
LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.73
LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2667
LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2521
Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 91
Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9279
Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 170651136
Equivalent to 10 /8s, 43 /16s and 238 /24s
LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247,
61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers
LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8,
191/8, 200/8, 201/8,
AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary
-------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 34903
Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6879
AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.07
Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 48823
Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 16528
AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1971
AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 24.77
AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 714
AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 382
Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 57
Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1335
Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103741184
Equivalent to 6 /8s, 46 /16s and 247 /24s
AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers
AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8,
APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
9808 13913 8760 120 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
7545 6181 834 600 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4940 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
9498 4478 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
7552 3977 1332 28 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
7713 3688 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones
45899 3304 1869 100 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN
56046 3165 827 182 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communicati
24560 2936 863 503 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd.,
9304 2534 518 1631 HUTCHISON-AS-AP HGC Global Communications
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC
ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14357 41086 5384 AMAZON-02, US
11492 4762 321 793 CABLEONE, US
22773 4274 3085 367 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
7155 3859 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
6327 3685 1320 82 SHAW, CA
396982 3272 4825 465 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US
749 3219 54766 2470 DNIC-AS-00749, US
4155 3111 233 1748 USDA-1, US
174 3011 8766 797 COGENT-174, US
16625 2903 1238 2170 AKAMAI-AS, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN
RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
12479 7377 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9009 3983 374 2249 M247, RO
20940 3918 3395 126 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL
12389 3149 2313 867 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical
212238 2535 181 1842 CDNEXT, GB
34984 2415 363 576 TELLCOM-AS, TR
203020 1718 205 1005 HOSTROYALE, IN
8452 1689 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG
13188 1607 100 27 TRIOLAN, UA
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE
LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
8151 12383 3261 584 UNINET, MX
10620 3479 468 1087 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
13999 2517 511 347 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX
11830 1988 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y
28573 1376 2435 257 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR
3816 1354 789 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC,
6147 1272 371 23 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE
22884 1059 67 363 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M
26615 1014 2486 56 TIM SA, BR
18881 893 1127 31 TELEFONICA BRASIL S.A, BR
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC
AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
24835 1767 594 28 RAYA-AS, EG
36992 1512 1498 385 ETISALAT-MISR, EG
24863 1251 389 20 LINKdotNET-AS, EG
36903 1250 554 97 MT-MPLS, MA
29571 1189 102 52 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI
37069 1085 1096 13 MOBINIL, EG
36935 1010 523 47 Vodafone-, EG
20011 580 154 212 NTT-DATA-Inc, ZA
36914 568 82 3 KENET-AS, KE
15399 537 56 50 WANANCHI-, KE
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC
Global Per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14357 41086 5384 AMAZON-02, US
9808 13913 8760 120 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
8151 12383 3261 584 UNINET, MX
12479 7377 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6181 834 600 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4940 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
11492 4762 321 793 CABLEONE, US
9498 4478 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
22773 4274 3085 367 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet
Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Net Savings Description
9808 13913 13793 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou
8151 12383 11799 UNINET, MX
12479 7377 7228 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6181 5581 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4940 4863 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net
39891 4833 4767 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9498 4478 4165 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
11492 4762 3969 CABLEONE, US
7552 3977 3949 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
22773 4274 3907 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet
List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global)
-----------------------------------------
Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name
53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US
393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US
396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US
54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395195 UNALLOCATED 8.38.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
1782 UNALLOCATED 8.42.19.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
54739 UNALLOCATED 8.44.198.0/23 13335 CLOUDFLARENET, US
397015 UNALLOCATED 8.44.246.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS
Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prefix Origin AS Description
192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar
Advertised Unallocated Addresses
--------------------------------
Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name
14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US
14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 53587 AZT, US
14.192.20.0/24 Origin: 53587 AZT, US
14.192.20.0/24 Transit: 49612 COGNITIVE-CLOUD-NET, RU
23.135.216.0/24 Origin: 400565 RESERVED, ZZ
23.135.216.0/24 Transit: 3356 LEVEL3, US
23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US
23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US
23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ
23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA
Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global)
-------------------------------------------------------
/1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0
/7:0 /8:16 /9:14 /10:41 /11:93 /12:300
/13:581 /14:1199 /15:2124 /16:13799 /17:8276 /18:13565
/19:24932 /20:45188 /21:52442 /22:113106 /23:104509 /24:630428
/25:786 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0
/31:0 /32:0
Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations
-----------------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Total ann. Description
8151 6610 12383 UNINET, MX
12479 6345 7377 UNI2-AS, ES
11492 3576 4762 CABLEONE, US
39891 3521 4833 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
6327 3473 3685 SHAW, CA
7155 2818 3859 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
22773 2648 4274 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
16509 2402 14357 AMAZON-02, US
30036 2307 2648 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US
10620 2214 3479 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos
Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global)
----------------------------------------------
1:1779 2:1534 3:942 4:10 5:4802 6:170
7:6 8:1542 9:6 11:172 12:1239 13:557
14:2687 15:405 16:303 17:387 18:906 20:577
21:4 22:188 23:8019 24:2556 25:2 27:2728
29:19 31:3332 32:32 33:1 34:81 35:279
36:4472 37:4552 38:9410 39:1109 40:472 41:4340
42:925 43:2741 44:396 45:19124 46:5183 47:373
49:2080 50:2052 51:597 52:1617 54:353 55:1094
56:11 57:286 58:2194 59:1364 60:1190 61:2923
62:3090 63:1757 64:5809 65:2121 66:5559 67:3135
68:1473 69:4109 70:1043 71:628 72:2999 74:2830
75:1505 76:607 77:2766 78:1900 79:1748 80:2264
81:2137 82:3476 83:1481 84:1991 85:3545 86:1101
87:2384 88:1330 89:4518 90:814 91:8383 92:2812
93:2980 94:4162 95:4507 96:1474 97:312 98:949
99:754 100:71 101:1224 102:4182 103:32129 104:5452
105:777 106:896 107:2794 108:1208 109:4231 110:2248
111:3880 112:2712 113:1595 114:2069 115:2256 116:2085
117:3016 118:2517 119:2021 120:2331 121:1539 122:2818
123:2254 124:1727 125:2911 126:125 128:1579 129:968
130:1431 131:2166 132:794 133:461 134:1621 135:364
136:1492 137:1193 138:2822 139:1585 140:1693 141:1553
142:2169 143:2100 144:1286 145:629 146:2183 147:2135
148:2738 149:2935 150:1285 151:2635 152:2205 153:576
154:7847 155:2188 156:3182 157:1986 158:1441 159:2607
160:3613 161:2000 162:3955 163:2293 164:1954 165:2557
166:1570 167:2114 168:3814 169:783 170:5390 171:1061
172:4481 173:3432 174:906 175:1338 176:3756 177:4772
178:4312 179:2276 180:2747 181:4263 182:3747 183:2342
184:2083 185:21640 186:5354 187:4723 188:4381 189:4405
190:9726 191:1568 192:11417 193:9493 194:7834 195:5598
196:3292 197:3249 198:6258 199:8804 200:8195 201:6370
202:10600 203:10530 204:4645 205:3687 206:4419 207:3866
208:4271 209:5395 210:4945 211:2777 212:4888 213:3919
214:1031 215:52 216:7060 217:3357 218:1630 219:572
220:2195 221:1251 222:884 223:3095
End of report
1
0
2025-02 Proposal Accepted (Revocation of Persistently Non-functional Delegated RPKI CAs)
by Angela Dall'Ara 15 Oct '25
by Angela Dall'Ara 15 Oct '25
15 Oct '25
Dear colleagues,
Consensus has been reached on 2025-02 "Revocation of Persistently
Non-functional Delegated RPKI CAs".
This policy proposal aimed to provide a mandate to the RIPE NCC to
revoke resource certificates associated with longtime non-functional CAs
to reduce Relying Party workloads.
You can find the full proposal at:
https://www.ripe.net/community/policies/proposals/2025-02/
The new RIPE Document is called ripe-847 and is available at:
https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-847/
We will send another announcement once the implementation is complete
and the new procedures are in place.
Thanks to everyone who provided input.
Kind regards,
Angela Dall'Ara
Policy Officer
RIPE NCC
1
0
2025-02: proposal has been accepted (Revocation of Persistently Non-functional Delegated RPKI CAs)
by Sebastian Becker 14 Oct '25
by Sebastian Becker 14 Oct '25
14 Oct '25
Dear Routing WG,
The concluding phase for proposal 2025-02: "Revocation of Persistently Non-functional Delegated RPKI CAs" ended on 9 October.
No new objections were raised during the Last Call period, therefore we confirm that consensus has been achieved for this proposal and ask RIPE NCC Policy Officer to follow up announcing the that the proposal has been accepted and that the RIPE NCC will start working on its implementation.
Thanks to everyone that participated in the discussion.
Kind regards,
Sebastian Becker, for the Routing WG Chairs
1
0
Dear all,
At its 188th RIPE NCC meeting on 4-5 September 2025, the RIPE NCC Executive Board approved amendments to the RPKI (RIPE NCC Certification Service, Publish-in-Parent, Repository) Terms and Conditions.
These changes are in response to the EU regulation Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) which came into effect in January 2025. While the requirements apply to financial institutions, the RIPE NCC aims to facilitate the implementation of this regulation for those entities that are RIPE NCC members to a reasonable extent.
The following changes includes:
Adding details of how we manage planned maintenance, how incidents can be reported and security measures and audits in relation to RPKI (in article 6 of Publish in Parent Service, 4 of Certification Repository and 4.3-4.7 Certification Services)
Adding subcontractor, service level and data protection information (in article 8.5-8.7 of Publish in Parent Service, 6.4-6.6 Certification Repository and 7.5-7.7. Certification Services)
The updates to the Terms and Conditions also include the addition of three new RPKI object types (ASPA, BGPsec and RSC) which will be implemented at a later stage.
The updated RPKI terms and conditions are available at:
https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/legal/rip…
https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/legal/rip…
https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/legal/rip…
The RIPE NCC Executive Board Meeting minutes are available at:
https://www.ripe.net/about-us/executive-board/minutes/2025/188th-executive-…
You can find more information about DORA and other relevant regulations in the RIPE NCC Trust Portal:
https://trust.ripe.net/legal-compliance/
The amendment will come into effect on 13/11/2025.
Kind regards,
Karolina Bochenek
RIPE NCC
1
0
10 Oct '25
This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global
IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan.
The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG
UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG.
Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net.
For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net.
If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>.
IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 11 Oct, 2025
IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan.
Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net
Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/
Analysis Summary
----------------
BGP routing table entries examined: 1009133
Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 391938
Deaggregation factor: 2.57
Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 497192
Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 572562
Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1558
Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 434948
Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 77422
Prefixes per ASN: 13.03
Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 66519
Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27083
Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10903
Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 540
Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.7
Max AS path length visible: 57
Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 53
Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1016
Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1054
Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 47679
Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 39109
Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 212945
Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 104
Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1
Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 453
Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3111947264
Equivalent to 185 /8s, 124 /16s and 140 /24s
Percentage of available address space announced: 84.1
Percentage of allocated address space announced: 84.1
Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0
Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 329017
APNIC Region Analysis Summary
-----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 270360
Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 80505
APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.36
Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 260252
Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105922
APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14850
APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.53
APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4531
APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1953
Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7
Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 35
Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10392
Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 752275584
Equivalent to 44 /8s, 214 /16s and 208 /24s
APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431
(pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319,
58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961
APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8,
49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8,
106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8,
116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8,
123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8,
163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8,
203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8,
222/8, 223/8,
ARIN Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 297245
Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 134392
ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.21
Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 298046
Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 143867
ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19340
ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.41
ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7093
ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1949
Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.3
Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 25
Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5356
Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1352451072
Equivalent to 80 /8s, 156 /16s and 196 /24s
ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106
(pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153
3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466
7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407
18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591,
26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791
35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103
53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332
ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8,
12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8,
20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8,
29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8,
40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8,
54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8,
67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8,
74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8,
100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8,
131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8,
139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8,
148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8,
159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8,
167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8,
184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8,
207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8,
RIPE Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 280582
Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 138821
RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.02
Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 280121
Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 181062
RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 29071
RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.64
RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12091
RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3950
Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.8
Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 26
Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12752
Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 732564096
Equivalent to 43 /8s, 170 /16s and 10 /24s
RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614
(pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631
6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383
20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695
30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935
40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367
59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495
196608-216475
RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8,
53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8,
81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8,
88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8,
95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8,
185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8,
217/8,
LACNIC Region Analysis Summary
------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 125048
Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30672
LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.08
Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 121242
Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49345
LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11311
LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.72
LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2654
LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2504
Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 37
Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9277
Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 170577408
Equivalent to 10 /8s, 42 /16s and 206 /24s
LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247,
61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers
LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8,
191/8, 200/8, 201/8,
AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary
-------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 34882
Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6859
AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.09
Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 49019
Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 16594
AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1968
AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 24.91
AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 714
AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 382
Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 57
Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1332
Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103835392
Equivalent to 6 /8s, 48 /16s and 103 /24s
AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers
AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8,
APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
9808 13798 8759 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
7545 6185 835 604 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4956 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
9498 4472 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
7552 3948 1332 28 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
7713 3689 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones
45899 3312 1869 100 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN
56046 3138 827 182 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communicati
24560 2930 863 500 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd.,
9304 2474 512 1596 HUTCHISON-AS-AP HGC Global Communications
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC
ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14309 40997 5362 AMAZON-02, US
11492 4756 321 791 CABLEONE, US
22773 4019 3068 361 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
7155 3859 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
6327 3684 1320 82 SHAW, CA
396982 3272 4824 464 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US
749 3220 54766 2471 DNIC-AS-00749, US
174 3168 8767 804 COGENT-174, US
4155 3117 242 1743 USDA-1, US
16625 2875 1224 2156 AKAMAI-AS, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN
RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
12479 7400 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9009 3986 374 2246 M247, RO
20940 3897 3395 126 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL
12389 3148 2315 868 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical
212238 2509 180 1822 CDNEXT, GB
34984 2415 363 576 TELLCOM-AS, TR
203020 2022 221 991 HOSTROYALE, IN
8452 1654 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG
13188 1607 100 27 TRIOLAN, UA
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE
LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
8151 12340 3253 591 UNINET, MX
10620 3477 468 1087 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
13999 2515 508 351 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX
11830 1988 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y
28573 1369 2433 261 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR
3816 1354 789 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC,
6147 1178 371 23 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE
22884 1064 68 363 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M
26615 1011 2486 56 TIM SA, BR
11172 907 148 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC
AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
24835 1766 600 27 RAYA-AS, EG
36992 1512 1498 385 ETISALAT-MISR, EG
24863 1251 389 20 LINKdotNET-AS, EG
36903 1250 554 97 MT-MPLS, MA
29571 1189 102 52 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI
37069 1085 1096 13 MOBINIL, EG
36935 958 523 47 Vodafone-, EG
20011 580 154 212 NTT-DATA-Inc, ZA
36914 574 82 3 KENET-AS, KE
15399 536 55 50 WANANCHI-, KE
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC
Global Per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14309 40997 5362 AMAZON-02, US
9808 13798 8759 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
8151 12340 3253 591 UNINET, MX
12479 7400 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6185 835 604 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4956 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
11492 4756 321 791 CABLEONE, US
9498 4472 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
22773 4019 3068 361 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet
Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Net Savings Description
9808 13798 13681 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou
8151 12340 11749 UNINET, MX
12479 7400 7251 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6185 5581 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4956 4879 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net
39891 4833 4767 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9498 4472 4159 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
11492 4756 3965 CABLEONE, US
7552 3948 3920 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
7155 3859 3774 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet
List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global)
-----------------------------------------
Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name
53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US
393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US
396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US
54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395195 UNALLOCATED 8.38.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
1782 UNALLOCATED 8.42.19.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
54739 UNALLOCATED 8.44.198.0/23 13335 CLOUDFLARENET, US
397015 UNALLOCATED 8.44.246.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS
Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prefix Origin AS Description
192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar
Advertised Unallocated Addresses
--------------------------------
Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name
14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US
14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 21859 ZEN-ECN, US
23.135.216.0/24 Origin: 400565 RESERVED, ZZ
23.135.216.0/24 Transit: 3356 LEVEL3, US
23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US
23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US
23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ
23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US
23.142.24.0/24 Origin: 62164 HEYMMAN-2, CA
23.142.24.0/24 Transit: 64236 UNREAL-SERVERS, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA
Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global)
-------------------------------------------------------
/1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0
/7:0 /8:16 /9:14 /10:41 /11:93 /12:300
/13:582 /14:1198 /15:2123 /16:13804 /17:8281 /18:13547
/19:24893 /20:45198 /21:52400 /22:112964 /23:104261 /24:628633
/25:785 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0
/31:0 /32:0
Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations
-----------------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Total ann. Description
8151 6581 12340 UNINET, MX
12479 6365 7400 UNI2-AS, ES
11492 3569 4756 CABLEONE, US
39891 3521 4833 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
6327 3472 3684 SHAW, CA
7155 2818 3859 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
22773 2523 4019 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
16509 2395 14309 AMAZON-02, US
30036 2299 2639 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US
10620 2212 3477 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos
Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global)
----------------------------------------------
1:1786 2:1516 3:941 4:10 5:4794 6:170
7:6 8:1550 9:6 11:172 12:1242 13:565
14:2686 15:401 16:304 17:388 18:909 20:574
21:4 22:188 23:7896 24:2654 25:2 27:2735
29:19 31:3360 32:32 33:1 34:81 35:275
36:4453 37:4549 38:9471 39:1100 40:470 41:4367
42:944 43:2715 44:387 45:19140 46:5183 47:369
49:2078 50:2057 51:597 52:1592 54:359 55:1188
56:11 57:285 58:2205 59:1370 60:1190 61:2925
62:3087 63:1766 64:5675 65:2135 66:5071 67:3114
68:1214 69:4001 70:1048 71:630 72:2991 74:2836
75:1503 76:602 77:2775 78:1896 79:1754 80:2261
81:2129 82:3457 83:1473 84:1991 85:3531 86:1102
87:2389 88:1327 89:4511 90:807 91:8383 92:2811
93:2979 94:4174 95:4500 96:1474 97:312 98:948
99:753 100:71 101:1221 102:4137 103:32243 104:5459
105:777 106:895 107:2666 108:1218 109:4223 110:2252
111:3839 112:2667 113:1588 114:2067 115:2266 116:2075
117:3024 118:2536 119:2015 120:2311 121:1536 122:2826
123:2260 124:1729 125:2916 126:125 128:1583 129:969
130:1380 131:2151 132:792 133:462 134:1620 135:363
136:1489 137:1189 138:2822 139:1590 140:1696 141:1547
142:2109 143:2095 144:1262 145:628 146:2190 147:2132
148:2743 149:2926 150:1273 151:2608 152:2174 153:576
154:7890 155:2115 156:3295 157:1974 158:1432 159:2609
160:3608 161:1989 162:3952 163:2291 164:1951 165:2548
166:1570 167:2107 168:3841 169:779 170:5387 171:1023
172:4461 173:3418 174:908 175:1339 176:3812 177:4759
178:4292 179:2277 180:2703 181:4252 182:3747 183:2319
184:2063 185:21645 186:5384 187:4711 188:4376 189:4396
190:9680 191:1546 192:11409 193:9483 194:7798 195:5587
196:3299 197:3248 198:6234 199:8801 200:8209 201:6341
202:10673 203:10537 204:4622 205:3705 206:4437 207:3719
208:4281 209:5372 210:4953 211:2774 212:4844 213:3897
214:1037 215:52 216:6943 217:3356 218:1627 219:568
220:2189 221:1249 222:884 223:3063
End of report
1
0
03 Oct '25
This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global
IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan.
The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG
UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG.
Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net.
For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net.
If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>.
IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 04 Oct, 2025
IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan.
Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net
Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/
Analysis Summary
----------------
BGP routing table entries examined: 1006258
Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 390276
Deaggregation factor: 2.58
Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 496067
Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 569803
Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1530
Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 434925
Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 77355
Prefixes per ASN: 13.01
Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 66482
Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27072
Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10873
Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 531
Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.7
Max AS path length visible: 57
Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 53
Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 986
Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1024
Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 47638
Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 39049
Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 211202
Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 102
Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1
Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 429
Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3111233536
Equivalent to 185 /8s, 113 /16s and 168 /24s
Percentage of available address space announced: 84.0
Percentage of allocated address space announced: 84.0
Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0
Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 328534
APNIC Region Analysis Summary
-----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 269534
Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 80113
APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.36
Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 259476
Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105891
APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14834
APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.49
APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4525
APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1953
Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7
Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 35
Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10375
Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 751802240
Equivalent to 44 /8s, 207 /16s and 151 /24s
APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431
(pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319,
58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961
APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8,
49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8,
106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8,
116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8,
123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8,
163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8,
203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8,
222/8, 223/8,
ARIN Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 295496
Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133933
ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.21
Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 296870
Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 142935
ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19319
ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.37
ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7081
ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1927
Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.3
Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 25
Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5342
Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1351417856
Equivalent to 80 /8s, 141 /16s and 0 /24s
ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106
(pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153
3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466
7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407
18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591,
26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791
35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103
53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332
ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8,
12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8,
20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8,
29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8,
40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8,
54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8,
67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8,
74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8,
100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8,
131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8,
139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8,
148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8,
159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8,
167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8,
184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8,
207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8,
RIPE Region Analysis Summary
----------------------------
Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 280070
Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 138400
RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.02
Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 279608
Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 180744
RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 29062
RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.62
RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12087
RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3940
Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.8
Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 26
Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12735
Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 732985728
Equivalent to 43 /8s, 176 /16s and 121 /24s
RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614
(pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631
6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383
20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695
30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935
40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367
59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495
196608-216475
RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8,
53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8,
81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8,
88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8,
95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8,
185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8,
217/8,
LACNIC Region Analysis Summary
------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 125321
Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30295
LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.14
Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 121559
Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49491
LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11300
LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.76
LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2660
LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2500
Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 37
Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9261
Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 170834944
Equivalent to 10 /8s, 46 /16s and 188 /24s
LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247,
61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers
LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8,
191/8, 200/8, 201/8,
AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary
-------------------------------
Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 34851
Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6859
AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.08
Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 48316
Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 16625
AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1971
AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 24.51
AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 719
AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 383
Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4
Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 57
Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1336
Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103958272
Equivalent to 6 /8s, 50 /16s and 71 /24s
AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers
AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8,
APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
9808 13736 8759 115 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
7545 6184 835 604 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4952 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
9498 4471 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
7552 3958 1332 28 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
7713 3727 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones
45899 3311 1869 100 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN
56046 3118 827 182 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communicati
24560 2928 863 502 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd.,
9304 2360 504 1506 HUTCHISON-AS-AP HGC Global Communications
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC
ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14257 40893 5367 AMAZON-02, US
11492 4752 320 794 CABLEONE, US
22773 3979 3066 335 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
7155 3859 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
6327 3679 1320 82 SHAW, CA
174 3288 8770 813 COGENT-174, US
396982 3269 4823 463 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US
749 3220 54766 2471 DNIC-AS-00749, US
4155 3083 239 1717 USDA-1, US
16625 2910 1240 2175 AKAMAI-AS, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN
RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary
---------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
12479 7427 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9009 3987 374 2243 M247, RO
20940 3920 3395 126 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL
12389 3144 2315 868 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical
212238 2462 176 1786 CDNEXT, GB
34984 2415 363 576 TELLCOM-AS, TR
203020 1888 203 908 HOSTROYALE, IN
8452 1626 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG
13188 1607 100 27 TRIOLAN, UA
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE
LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
8151 12388 3280 577 UNINET, MX
10620 3504 474 1047 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
13999 2543 511 346 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX
11830 1989 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y
28573 1369 2433 261 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR
3816 1354 789 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC,
11664 1226 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas
6147 1178 371 23 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE
22884 1067 68 351 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M
26615 1010 2486 56 TIM SA, BR
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC
AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
24835 1770 616 28 RAYA-AS, EG
36992 1508 1498 383 ETISALAT-MISR, EG
24863 1251 389 20 LINKdotNET-AS, EG
36903 1250 554 97 MT-MPLS, MA
29571 1188 102 53 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI
37069 1085 1096 13 MOBINIL, EG
36935 950 520 42 Vodafone-, EG
20011 580 154 212 NTT-DATA-Inc, ZA
36914 568 82 3 KENET-AS, KE
15399 547 56 56 WANANCHI-, KE
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC
Global Per AS prefix count summary
----------------------------------
ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
16509 14257 40893 5367 AMAZON-02, US
9808 13736 8759 115 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication
8151 12388 3280 577 UNINET, MX
12479 7427 1711 149 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6184 835 604 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4952 4193 77 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear
39891 4833 298 66 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
11492 4752 320 794 CABLEONE, US
9498 4471 536 313 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
9009 3987 374 2243 M247, RO
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet
Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary
-----------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Net Savings Description
9808 13736 13621 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou
8151 12388 11811 UNINET, MX
12479 7427 7278 UNI2-AS, ES
7545 6184 5580 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU
4538 4952 4875 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net
39891 4833 4767 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
9498 4471 4158 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN
11492 4752 3958 CABLEONE, US
7552 3958 3930 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN
20940 3920 3794 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet
List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global)
-----------------------------------------
Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name
53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US
396146 UNALLOCATED 8.21.227.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US
396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US
54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395195 UNALLOCATED 8.38.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
1782 UNALLOCATED 8.42.19.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US
54739 UNALLOCATED 8.44.198.0/23 13335 CLOUDFLARENET, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS
Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Prefix Origin AS Description
192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar
Advertised Unallocated Addresses
--------------------------------
Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name
14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US
14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 21859 ZEN-ECN, US
23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US
23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US
23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ
23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US
23.142.24.0/24 Origin: 62164 HEYMMAN-2, CA
23.142.24.0/24 Transit: 64236 UNREAL-SERVERS, US
23.147.240.0/24 Origin: 32302 RESERVED, ZZ
23.147.240.0/24 Transit: 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-MITIGATION-NE
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA
Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global)
-------------------------------------------------------
/1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0
/7:0 /8:16 /9:14 /10:41 /11:93 /12:301
/13:580 /14:1199 /15:2122 /16:13802 /17:8272 /18:13535
/19:24879 /20:45163 /21:52371 /22:112909 /23:104140 /24:626034
/25:787 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0
/31:0 /32:0
Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations
-----------------------------------------------------
ASN No of nets Total ann. Description
8151 6602 12388 UNINET, MX
12479 6393 7427 UNI2-AS, ES
11492 3565 4752 CABLEONE, US
39891 3521 4833 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA
6327 3467 3679 SHAW, CA
7155 2818 3859 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US
22773 2524 3979 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US
16509 2403 14257 AMAZON-02, US
30036 2289 2629 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US
10620 2222 3504 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO
Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos
Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global)
----------------------------------------------
1:1785 2:1526 3:940 4:10 5:4780 6:169
7:6 8:1550 9:6 11:172 12:1244 13:564
14:2676 15:401 16:304 17:389 18:900 20:574
21:4 22:188 23:7870 24:2650 25:2 27:2725
29:19 31:3354 32:32 33:1 34:81 35:275
36:4446 37:4550 38:9491 39:1091 40:295 41:4362
42:946 43:2710 44:385 45:18925 46:5197 47:345
49:2018 50:2049 51:595 52:1593 54:359 55:1105
56:11 57:286 58:2178 59:1369 60:1189 61:2924
62:3086 63:1769 64:5663 65:2140 66:4953 67:3104
68:1097 69:3939 70:1045 71:635 72:2979 74:2835
75:1495 76:601 77:2775 78:1905 79:1751 80:2264
81:2119 82:3436 83:1476 84:1988 85:3523 86:1103
87:2375 88:1328 89:4496 90:808 91:8387 92:2790
93:2982 94:4181 95:4461 96:1475 97:310 98:952
99:741 100:71 101:1221 102:4144 103:32245 104:5363
105:767 106:897 107:2662 108:1215 109:4227 110:2250
111:3834 112:2656 113:1584 114:1995 115:2266 116:2079
117:2940 118:2536 119:1965 120:2291 121:1406 122:2836
123:2260 124:1730 125:2916 126:93 128:1582 129:967
130:1282 131:2133 132:789 133:461 134:1607 135:365
136:1490 137:1170 138:2807 139:1596 140:1697 141:1547
142:2039 143:2066 144:1271 145:627 146:2187 147:2120
148:2736 149:2909 150:1273 151:2553 152:2176 153:574
154:7431 155:2056 156:3449 157:1990 158:1424 159:2600
160:3556 161:1990 162:3947 163:2293 164:2134 165:2569
166:1567 167:2102 168:3834 169:781 170:5356 171:1021
172:4245 173:3408 174:911 175:1339 176:3807 177:4776
178:4275 179:2307 180:2622 181:4261 182:3724 183:2298
184:2065 185:21649 186:5367 187:4739 188:4314 189:4424
190:9709 191:1553 192:11410 193:9486 194:7799 195:5585
196:3263 197:3250 198:6251 199:8753 200:8255 201:6357
202:10649 203:10524 204:4611 205:3680 206:4556 207:3706
208:4296 209:5362 210:4973 211:2769 212:4818 213:3892
214:1040 215:52 216:6889 217:3343 218:1617 219:568
220:2189 221:1235 222:883 223:3024
End of report
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(Apologies for duplicates)
Hi all,
The NRO has just published a new reference page:
https://www.nro.net/technical-coordination/nro-rpki-program/joint-rpki-base…
This page brings together direct links to each RIR’s official documentation for creating Route Origin Authorisations (ROAs) through their portals and summarises some differences across the RIRs.
Why this matters:
* This page gives operators a single place to find the correct entry point, no matter which RIR(s) you hold resources with.
* It also helps compare the different processes across RIRs without having to search separately.
The aim is to keep the RIR websites as the source of truth while providing a convenient overview in one place.
A FAQ page is also available: https://www.nro.net/technical-coordination/nro-rpki-program/joint-rpki-base…
If you have any questions or comments, please reach out to us at rpki_program(a)nro.net
We hope you’ll find this a helpful resource.
Warm regards,
Sofía
--
I am sending this email at a time that suits me and the time zone I work in. Please feel free to read, and act on or respond, at a time that suits you.
____________________________________________________________________
Sofía Silva Berenguer
NRO RPKI Program Manager
e: sofia(a)apnic.net<mailto:sofia@apnic.net>
____________________________________________________________________
1
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