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New on RIPE Labs: SCION - A Novel Internet Architecture
by Alun Davies 17 May '21

17 May '21

Dear colleagues, At RIPE 81, a group of enthusiastic researchers and practitioners from industry and academia discussed with the RIPE community what role RIRs and LIRs could take on in the SCION next-generation Internet architecture. Ahead of the second SCION BoF taking place today at RIPE 82, David Hausheer looks back at what happened at the last BoF, reports on what has happened since then, and presents what potential RIPE involvement could look like in the future. Read more on RIPE Labs: https://labs.ripe.net/author/hausheer/scion-a-novel-internet-architecture/ Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 15 May '21

15 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 15 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 851970 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 321487 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407186 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71239 Prefixes per ASN: 11.96 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61261 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25251 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9978 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 314 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1233 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1240 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 36004 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29962 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139452 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 710 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3040375168 Equivalent to 181 /8s, 56 /16s and 113 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 284089 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 229147 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65476 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.50 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 225282 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89780 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11588 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.44 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3319 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1632 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6741 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 774067200 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 35 /16s and 84 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-147769 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 247299 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113170 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247651 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117566 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18789 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.18 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6795 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1935 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3865 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1271955712 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 208 /16s and 129 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 236896 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 110655 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 232910 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141809 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27907 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.35 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11976 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3892 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10165 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710280576 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 86 /16s and 5 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 111451 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26439 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.22 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 112554 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 47054 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10737 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.48 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2669 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2037 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8386 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176161280 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 128 /16s and 2 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25943 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4944 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32863 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10439 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1459 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.52 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 492 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 301 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 805 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107426560 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 103 /16s and 51 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 7824 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5767 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3520 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3484 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2806 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2418 11104 563 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2341 482 242 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2127 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2121 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5137 9377 2263 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4778 316 592 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3448 1772 2426 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3358 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2565 373 135 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2528 5037 485 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5972 2236 451 778 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US 20115 2171 2929 509 CHARTER-20115, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6640 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3596 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3107 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2902 2281 890 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2435 250 1306 M247, GB 34984 2221 357 588 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1607 100 37 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1597 886 579 TCI, IR 61317 1530 283 776 ASDETUK http://www.heficed.com, GB Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8573 3480 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3422 526 613 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2492 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 1710 434 441 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1445 311 477 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1403 2281 225 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1233 648 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1121 377 38 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1004 210 406 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 11172 973 112 72 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1590 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1452 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1194 1472 179 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 592 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 524 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 482 48 22 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8573 3480 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 7824 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 12479 6640 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5767 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5137 9377 2263 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4778 316 592 CABLEONE, US 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 20940 3596 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 7824 7772 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 12479 6640 6494 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5767 5096 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4688 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4778 4186 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 3677 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7713 3520 3464 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 7552 3484 3464 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3596 3394 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 23.162.32.0/24 Origin: 32444 SAFELINK-MV, US Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:306 /13:589 /14:1191 /15:1998 /16:13482 /17:8311 /18:13918 /19:25748 /20:42230 /21:50133 /22:106695 /23:90968 /24:494820 /25:1408 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 5596 6640 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3822 4778 CABLEONE, US 6327 3167 3358 SHAW, CA 8151 3129 8573 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2960 3923 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2572 3107 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2232 2565 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 11830 1916 2492 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1882 2:1197 3:122 4:19 5:3547 6:65 7:5 8:1524 9:1 11:164 12:1744 13:363 14:2295 15:76 16:15 17:322 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4712 24:2416 25:2 27:2520 29:19 31:2315 32:111 34:2 35:39 36:1560 37:3771 38:2089 39:623 40:159 41:3841 42:935 43:2109 44:249 45:14956 46:3703 47:319 49:1611 50:1778 51:100 52:1254 54:224 55:750 56:8 57:54 58:1704 59:1202 60:918 61:2332 62:2270 63:1964 64:5345 65:2380 66:5088 67:2900 68:1162 69:4088 70:1383 71:682 72:3171 74:2590 75:1487 76:686 77:2005 78:1693 79:2258 80:1863 81:1503 82:1374 83:1126 84:1274 85:2720 86:713 87:1800 88:960 89:2979 90:463 91:7310 92:1756 93:2513 94:3110 95:3506 96:1281 97:347 98:995 99:971 100:92 101:1034 102:1419 103:26025 104:3732 105:436 106:728 107:2270 108:719 109:4012 110:1995 111:3183 112:1978 113:1534 114:1459 115:1909 116:1890 117:2362 118:2346 119:1884 120:1473 121:1064 122:2272 123:2217 124:1585 125:2061 128:1252 129:1241 130:851 131:2034 132:755 133:360 134:1615 135:294 136:743 137:929 138:2320 139:1173 140:731 141:1185 142:1192 143:1282 144:1258 145:329 146:1415 147:1309 148:2214 149:1414 150:814 151:1074 152:1548 153:399 154:2467 155:1326 156:1497 157:1176 158:911 159:2043 160:2127 161:1163 162:3300 163:993 164:1523 165:1395 166:595 167:1774 168:3598 169:684 170:4271 171:770 172:2332 173:2948 174:993 175:1086 176:3134 177:4351 178:2901 179:1924 180:2267 181:2617 182:3207 183:2050 184:2420 185:18235 186:4197 187:3106 188:3293 189:2888 190:8868 191:1416 192:10682 193:8097 194:6604 195:4722 196:2878 197:2387 198:6064 199:6020 200:7421 201:5330 202:10581 203:10108 204:4644 205:3334 206:3535 207:3384 208:4010 209:4654 210:4261 211:2241 212:3684 213:3364 214:1211 215:62 216:6181 217:2511 218:1211 219:710 220:2073 221:986 222:880 223:1882 End of report

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Security & Compliance reports for RPKI
by Nathalie Trenaman 11 May '21

11 May '21

Dear colleagues, Security is always high on our list of priorities for RPKI. Every year, we ask an external party to carry out a security audit of our RPKI systems. This is the first year that we are publishing the security report, in an effort to increase transparency and trust in the RPKI system. Please note that the report also listed several recommendations that should be included in a penetration test. These recommendations have been redacted from the original report, as we will include them in the penetration test scheduled for June 2021. Also, some comments about the proprietary software for the Hardware Security Module have been redacted. On https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/security-… you will now find the RFC compliance report written by Radically Open Security in 2020 and our response to their findings. We hope you will find these reports useful, and we look forward to your feedback. Kind regards, Nathalie Trenaman Routing Security Programme Manager RIPE NCC

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New on RIPE Labs: RPKI Repositories and the RIPE Database in the Cloud
by Alun Davies 10 May '21

10 May '21

Dear colleagues, The mission critical services the RIPE NCC provides to the Internet community require a solid technical foundation. In this new article on RIPE Labs, Felipe Silveira looks at plans to use cloud infrastructure as a means to that end. The full article is available here: https://labs.ripe.net/author/felipe_victolla_silveira/rpki-repositories-and… Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

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Re: [routing-wg] [cooperation-wg] Update on NIS 2: Proposed amendments by the Parliament alter scope on (root) DNS
by Nick Hilliard 08 May '21

08 May '21

Marco Hogewoning wrote on 07/05/2021 15:30: > Personally I am not that worried about this particular amendment. > IMHO the way it is worded leaves it fairly open as to what > technologies to deploy, with RPKI being just flagged as an example. ok noted. > Important as well is that changing the recital like this, doesn't > alter the scope of the directive. In that sense it only stresses the > need for entities that fall within the scope to think about routing > security and take appropriate measures to prevent the risks in that > area. And I think we can all acknowledge that those risks do exist, > so would be hard to argue against. Yep, definitely no intention to argue against the principal. We all - community, legislators, etc - agree on the importance of routing security. The only concern I had was whether codifying specific ways of handling this was advisable, but if they're not being codified, that's fine. Nick

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 08 May '21

08 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 08 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 857788 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324705 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407262 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71214 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61232 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25265 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9982 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 323 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 31 Max AS path prepend of ASN (206999) 29 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1076 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1083 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35977 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29920 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139163 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 567 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3030129536 Equivalent to 180 /8s, 156 /16s and 27 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 81.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 81.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 290936 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226816 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65462 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222971 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89686 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11571 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.27 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3319 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1639 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6727 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 772779264 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 15 /16s and 173 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-147769 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 247094 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113150 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247473 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 118039 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18804 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.16 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6805 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1941 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3858 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1263454208 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 78 /16s and 200 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244357 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 114021 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240348 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141608 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27896 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.62 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11961 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3892 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10157 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710176128 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 84 /16s and 109 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112598 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26389 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.27 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113721 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 46926 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10746 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.58 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2685 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2032 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8375 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176254208 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 129 /16s and 109 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25846 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4926 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32708 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10493 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1454 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.50 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 495 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 302 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 803 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107021568 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 97 /16s and 5 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6324 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5761 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3520 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3498 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2804 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2428 11104 562 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2339 481 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2124 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2097 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5077 9369 2238 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4773 316 611 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 2998 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3453 1776 2428 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3358 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2557 372 159 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2535 5037 485 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2251 2986 1570 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2231 451 777 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7782 1044 3503 TTNET, TR 12479 6576 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3600 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3091 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2905 2281 890 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2420 247 1297 M247, GB 34984 2218 357 588 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1591 886 579 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8557 3476 579 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3419 526 617 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2492 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1690 2058 68 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1684 432 441 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1444 311 476 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1393 2280 224 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1233 648 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1128 377 38 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1003 210 401 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1590 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1445 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1195 1473 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 593 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 516 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 483 48 22 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8557 3476 579 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7782 1044 3503 TTNET, TR 12479 6576 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6324 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5761 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5077 9369 2238 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4773 316 611 CABLEONE, US 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 2998 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6576 6430 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6324 6269 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5761 5090 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4688 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7782 4279 TTNET, TR 11492 4773 4162 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 3685 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3498 3478 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3520 3464 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US 3577 UNALLOCATED 12.19.197.0/24 209 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:297 /13:587 /14:1192 /15:2001 /16:13498 /17:8339 /18:13892 /19:25788 /20:42463 /21:51348 /22:106915 /23:91408 /24:498478 /25:1409 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6963 7782 TTNET, TR 12479 5527 6576 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3818 4773 CABLEONE, US 6327 3167 3358 SHAW, CA 8151 3120 8557 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2968 3930 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2556 3091 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2228 2557 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1884 2:1195 3:122 4:19 5:3531 6:65 7:5 8:1522 9:1 11:164 12:1753 13:361 14:2291 15:75 16:15 17:325 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4709 24:2403 25:2 27:2523 29:19 31:2322 32:111 34:2 35:40 36:1323 37:3770 38:2082 39:611 40:160 41:3822 42:928 43:2115 44:248 45:14912 46:3701 47:320 49:1609 50:1777 51:100 52:1239 54:224 55:771 56:8 57:57 58:1716 59:1201 60:904 61:2339 62:2251 63:1959 64:5331 65:2384 66:5119 67:2894 68:1152 69:4087 70:1386 71:688 72:3178 74:2587 75:1486 76:687 77:2020 78:3705 79:2230 80:1862 81:1630 82:1362 83:1125 84:1277 85:3408 86:711 87:1796 88:2699 89:2986 90:453 91:7320 92:1751 93:2516 94:3115 95:4433 96:1280 97:347 98:993 99:970 100:92 101:1042 102:1408 103:26034 104:3745 105:435 106:726 107:2266 108:719 109:4028 110:2015 111:2960 112:1962 113:1539 114:1457 115:1905 116:1893 117:2312 118:2340 119:1882 120:1124 121:1065 122:2273 123:2218 124:1570 125:2072 128:1225 129:1228 130:854 131:2026 132:757 133:360 134:1607 135:290 136:682 137:928 138:2295 139:1166 140:734 141:1191 142:1164 143:1290 144:1264 145:329 146:1416 147:1308 148:2210 149:1407 150:811 151:1070 152:1557 153:395 154:2419 155:1335 156:1495 157:1176 158:914 159:2039 160:2120 161:1160 162:3293 163:989 164:1517 165:1383 166:595 167:1766 168:3579 169:683 170:4272 171:768 172:2171 173:2947 174:993 175:1077 176:3141 177:4293 178:2892 179:1924 180:2269 181:2610 182:3209 183:1843 184:2424 185:18202 186:4179 187:3166 188:3281 189:2874 190:8849 191:1399 192:10693 193:8064 194:6595 195:4734 196:2883 197:2378 198:6064 199:6031 200:7395 201:5336 202:10568 203:10112 204:4655 205:3344 206:3546 207:3388 208:4027 209:4698 210:4266 211:2198 212:3677 213:3328 214:1222 215:61 216:6188 217:2507 218:1163 219:708 220:2086 221:961 222:880 223:1846 End of report

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Re: [routing-wg] [cooperation-wg] Update on NIS 2: Proposed amendments by the Parliament alter scope on (root) DNS
by Nick Hilliard 08 May '21

08 May '21

Marco Hogewoning wrote on 07/05/2021 11:12: > We will continue to track the legislative process and keep you > informed about the progress. Hi Marco, [cc: routing-wg] Thanks for the work y'all have been doing to sort out some of the DNS scoping issues. This is really worthwhile and it looks like it changes the proposed text from something which was completely unworkable to something which isn't entirely unreasonable. I had a quick skim through the rest of the document and came across Amendment 13: > (54a) In order to safeguard the security and to prevent abuse and > manipulation of electronic communications networks and services, the > use of interoperable secure routing standards should be promoted to > guarantee the integrity and robustness of routing functions across > the ecosystem of internet carriers. > Justification > Interoperable secure routing standards are for example Resource-PKI. I'm quite concerned to see this thrown into the proposed directive at this time. Speaking as an operator who implements RPKI in multiple contexts, I'm not confident that it's matured as a technology to the point that it would be advisable to codify it in legislation. There are several reasons here, e.g. protocol limitations, implementation limitations and potential future scope creep. The protocol limitations relate to the fact that RPKI currently only deals with route origin validation, and it is trivial to bypass the security gains it provides. Geoff Huston has written a couple of articles on this over the last while, and while there are legitimate reasons to want to deploy RPKI, it's also important to understand what it can and cannot do at the moment. In particular, it lacks any scope for routing policy management, which is an integral part of routing security. Operationally, there are still significant problems relating to RPKI TA availability and integrity, and there's been a good bit of discussion on the ripe routing-wg and at the ietf about local cache synchronisation problems. In terms of scope creep, I'd be concerned that if legislators feel that RPKI is appropriate to name in legislation, they may also feel that there might be benefit to other protocols which have been defined with the aim of addressing routing security. BGPsec would be one of these. I totally get why legislators would feel that adding routing security into the cybersecurity directive would be a good thing to do, but I don't think we're there yet with the technology side of things. Would it be possible to see whether there's consensus on this position, and whether we could present some of this to the EUPARL committee in the same way that the DNS proposals were handled? Nick

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request to enable ICMP echo-reply on rpki.ripe.net?
by Job Snijders 08 May '21

08 May '21

Hi RIPE NCC, hi all, In today's troubleshooting adventure, an operator experienced difficulty pinpointing where exactly a connectivity issue between them and rpki.ripe.net (193.0.6.138 + 2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68a) resided. It would be helpful if RIPE NCC reverted disabling responding to ICMP echo requests originating from the Internet. Would it be possible to adjust the firewall settings to accomodate troubleshooting and monitoring? Right now connectivity testing has to be performed directly against the rsync daemon's internet-exposed TCP port (873) - but it would be much cheaper and faster for both the tester and the service hoster if instead ICMP echo requests could be used as an early warning system (rather than the rsync service itself). $ ping -c 6 rpki.ripe.net PING rpki.ripe.net (193.0.6.138): 56 data bytes --- rpki.ripe.net ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss The above test result differs compared to sending echo requests to molamola.ripe.net or manus.authdns.ripe.net. Kind regards, Job

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 01 May '21

01 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 01 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 857706 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324495 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407244 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71169 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61198 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25266 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9971 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 314 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1058 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1065 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35885 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29866 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139106 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 584 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3031167104 Equivalent to 180 /8s, 171 /16s and 240 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 291034 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226664 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65431 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222811 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89728 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11550 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.29 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3306 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1631 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6706 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 772731136 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 14 /16s and 241 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 246824 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113053 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247249 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117945 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18784 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.16 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6807 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1946 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3837 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1263470848 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 79 /16s and 9 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244439 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113954 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.15 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240409 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141609 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27893 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.62 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11960 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3884 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10144 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 711052928 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 97 /16s and 206 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112824 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26370 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.28 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113923 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 46956 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10757 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.59 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2700 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2046 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8378 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176418304 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 131 /16s and 238 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25896 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4931 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32730 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10479 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1451 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.56 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 493 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 299 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 801 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107045632 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 97 /16s and 99 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6348 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5724 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4763 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3494 1022 58 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3492 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2804 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2427 11104 563 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2338 481 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2120 441 191 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2097 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5053 9361 2230 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4777 316 640 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3006 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3478 1794 2446 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3359 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2562 373 130 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2532 5037 483 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2298 2989 1606 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2233 452 781 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7794 1046 3497 TTNET, TR 12479 6566 1725 145 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3599 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3248 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2914 2284 898 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2419 247 1297 M247, GB 34984 2216 357 586 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1586 885 582 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8535 3476 577 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3417 527 609 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2494 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1970 2058 69 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1685 447 429 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1445 311 477 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1374 2280 225 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1229 644 147 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1131 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1002 210 400 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1586 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1445 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1185 1473 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 594 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 521 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 474 48 24 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8535 3476 577 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7794 1046 3497 TTNET, TR 12479 6566 1725 145 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6348 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5724 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5053 9361 2230 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4777 316 640 CABLEONE, US 4538 4763 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3006 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6566 6421 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6348 6293 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5724 5053 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4763 4689 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7794 4297 TTNET, TR 11492 4777 4137 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3682 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3492 3472 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3494 3436 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US 3577 UNALLOCATED 12.19.197.0/24 209 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:297 /13:586 /14:1193 /15:2001 /16:13501 /17:8335 /18:13881 /19:25802 /20:42489 /21:51438 /22:106854 /23:91355 /24:498401 /25:1400 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6972 7794 TTNET, TR 12479 5518 6566 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3823 4777 CABLEONE, US 6327 3168 3359 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3100 8535 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2962 3927 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2713 3248 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2233 2562 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1884 2:1210 3:122 4:19 5:3535 6:65 7:5 8:1521 9:1 11:164 12:1752 13:358 14:2280 15:75 16:15 17:322 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4684 24:2397 25:2 27:2517 29:19 31:2336 32:113 34:2 35:39 36:1320 37:3767 38:2073 39:613 40:159 41:3872 42:927 43:2117 44:240 45:14999 46:3664 47:320 49:1602 50:1772 51:92 52:1237 54:223 55:774 56:8 57:58 58:1715 59:1201 60:895 61:2339 62:2236 63:1959 64:5321 65:2387 66:5151 67:2887 68:1156 69:4082 70:1399 71:687 72:3185 74:2591 75:1486 76:687 77:2023 78:3692 79:2413 80:1875 81:1643 82:1360 83:1126 84:1274 85:3387 86:706 87:1797 88:2699 89:2990 90:448 91:7320 92:1755 93:2520 94:3109 95:4443 96:1277 97:346 98:990 99:971 100:91 101:1049 102:1404 103:26044 104:3744 105:436 106:725 107:2267 108:713 109:4004 110:2007 111:2957 112:1961 113:1537 114:1455 115:1893 116:1894 117:2315 118:2337 119:1874 120:1113 121:1064 122:2273 123:2206 124:1572 125:2062 128:1203 129:1094 130:851 131:2022 132:752 133:356 134:1597 135:290 136:749 137:924 138:2296 139:1169 140:725 141:1189 142:1163 143:1270 144:1262 145:330 146:1414 147:1306 148:2211 149:1410 150:810 151:1075 152:1560 153:394 154:2413 155:1326 156:1495 157:1177 158:917 159:2041 160:2112 161:1148 162:3289 163:988 164:1512 165:1383 166:595 167:1777 168:3593 169:683 170:4268 171:771 172:2160 173:2955 174:992 175:1085 176:3125 177:4296 178:2894 179:1941 180:2267 181:2594 182:3211 183:1844 184:2428 185:18189 186:4205 187:3175 188:3300 189:2854 190:8821 191:1367 192:10682 193:8052 194:6596 195:4728 196:2887 197:2383 198:6054 199:6029 200:7400 201:5327 202:10571 203:10110 204:4658 205:3332 206:3560 207:3370 208:4014 209:4666 210:4261 211:2197 212:3684 213:3349 214:1227 215:61 216:6179 217:2540 218:1163 219:710 220:2084 221:961 222:880 223:1864 End of report

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TC x IRRd 4.2
by Rubens Kuhl 28 Apr '21

28 Apr '21

Hi all. TC IRR, an IRR operator focused on Brazilian networks, just changed to IRRd 4.2. The new version allowed TC to deploy RPKI validation (thanks NTT for sponsoring that development) and expose HTTPS endpoints for WHOIS and submission that we hope will foster innovation around the database. Every precaution was taken for this migration to be seamless for other IRR operators, including matching of serial numbers. Every IRR server that mirrored TC and supported -j status query was verified that it followed and still correctly follows database journals. But if anything appears broken, please let me know or e-mail db-admin(a)bgp.net.br. Thanks, Rubens

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